【題目】單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)

1We all try our best to p_______________ the environment from being polluted.

2Sometimes, English words and Chinese words have s_______________ pronunciation.

3There s_______________ to be something wrong with your new phone.

4People throw l_______________ into the river and make it really dirty.

5He never r_______________ to any of my letters.

6Our teacher often tells(告訴) us not to f_______________with each other.

7It is p_______________ to keep your voice down in public.

8Our teacher often w_______________ us not to swim in rivers or lakes.

9Keep quiet(保持安靜)and don't s_______________ in the library.

10Please take the e_______________ bottle away and bring me a full one.

【答案】

1protect

2similar

3seems

4litter

5replies

6fight

7polite

8warns

9shout

10empty

【解析】

1句意:我們都應(yīng)該盡全力保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。

根據(jù)句意可知,空白處含義為保護(hù)。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞protect的用法protect…from…保護(hù)……免遭……可知,本題填protect符合題意。根據(jù)try one’s best to do sth可知,to后用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為protect。

2句意:有時(shí),英語(yǔ)單詞和漢語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)有相似的發(fā)音。

根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,中文詞語(yǔ)和英文單詞會(huì)互相借鑒引進(jìn),這樣就產(chǎn)生了音譯詞,它們的讀音會(huì)比較相似,比如雷達(dá)Radar,沙發(fā)sofa,功夫Kungfu等。根據(jù)句意可知,空白處詞義為相似比較合適。英文中常用形容詞similar表達(dá)相似的。答案為similar。

3句意:你的新手機(jī)似乎出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。

there be表示有,存在;there seems to be表示似乎有,看起來(lái)有。根據(jù)句意以及常用表達(dá)there seems to be的用法可知,此處填seems合題意。此句是一個(gè)倒裝句,seem用第三人稱單數(shù)是因?yàn)?/span>be后的名詞something作單數(shù)意義。故答案為seems。

4句意:人們把垃圾扔進(jìn)河里,把它弄得很臟。

根據(jù)動(dòng)詞throw的用法throw sth into sth把某物扔進(jìn)某物可知,空白處需填入名詞。某物被扔進(jìn)河里后,河變得很臟,由此可知,人們?nèi)拥膽?yīng)該是臟東西、垃圾。垃圾、廢物常用不可數(shù)名詞rubbishlitter來(lái)表達(dá)。句中首字母為l,故答案為litter

5句意:他從不回復(fù)我的信件。

根據(jù)句意可知,空白處含義為回復(fù)。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞reply的用法可知,reply to 回答、回復(fù),此處reply作不及物動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)意義,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,故答案為replies,此處注意reply變?nèi)龁涡问降囊?guī)則。

6句意:我們老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要和別人打架。

根據(jù)句意可知,空白處含義為打架、斗毆。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞fight的用法可知,fight with sb 和某人打架或吵架。此處填fight合題意。根據(jù)tell sb not to do告訴某人不要做某事的用法可知,to后用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為fight

7句意:在公共場(chǎng)合壓低聲音是非常有禮貌的。

由生活常識(shí)可知,我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所不要大聲喧嘩,所以說(shuō)壓低聲音keep voice down是一種有禮貌、有素質(zhì)的體現(xiàn)。禮貌的常用形容詞polite來(lái)表示,故答案為polite。

8句意:我們老師經(jīng)常告誡我們不要去河流、湖泊中游泳。

出于安全考慮,去河流、湖泊中游泳是不被提倡的且應(yīng)被禁止的。根據(jù)句意可知,出于老師的身份,空白處含義為警告、告誡。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞warn警告的用法可知,warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。此處填warn符合題意。主語(yǔ)our teacher是第三人稱單數(shù)意義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,故答案為warns。

9句意:請(qǐng)保持安靜,不要在圖書館大吵大鬧。

根據(jù)題干及句意可知,句中空白處與前面quiet形成對(duì)比。quiet安靜的,其反義詞為吵鬧的。根據(jù)句中后半部分don't s___in the library可知,這是一個(gè)祈使句。祈使句的否定形式為don’t+動(dòng)詞原形,所以此處要填入動(dòng)詞原形。吵鬧、大叫常用動(dòng)詞shout來(lái)表示,故答案為shout

10句意:請(qǐng)把這個(gè)空瓶帶走,給我?guī)б粋€(gè)滿的。

根據(jù)句意以及形容詞full可知,空白處應(yīng)是形容詞full的反義詞。full,滿的,其反義詞是空的,常用形容詞empty表示,故答案為empty

做此類單詞拼寫題時(shí),首先通讀句子,了解句子大意,根據(jù)空白處所需含義選擇學(xué)過(guò)的合適的單詞來(lái)補(bǔ)全句子。除單詞詞義可以作為做題依據(jù)外,詞匯常用表達(dá)和固定搭配用法也可作為做題依據(jù),比如第1題的protect…from…保護(hù)……免遭……,第5題的reply to 回答、回復(fù),第6題的fight with sb 和某人打架或吵架等。還要注意空白處單詞的詞性問(wèn)題,若所填單詞為動(dòng)詞,要注意變成合適的形式,比如第3there seems to be中的seems要和be后的名詞something主謂一致,第1題和第6題用原形都是因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ?/span>to后用動(dòng)詞原形等。

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