Question

【題目】【2014年山東省臨沂市中考】

What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.

About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (無人駕駛汽車). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷達) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.

Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。

【1】American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.

【2】Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google.

【3】In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.

【4】The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.

【5】The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了未來的一種自主駕駛汽車，并詳細介紹了這種汽車的功能以及應(yīng)用前景。

【1】分析計算題。題干意為：美國科學(xué)家在2009年開始研發(fā)自主駕駛汽車。根據(jù)About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (無人駕駛汽車).計算本句描述錯誤。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：通過谷歌，相機和微電腦在自主駕駛汽車頂部。根據(jù)The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009.There are cameras and radars (雷達) on the top of the car.可知本句描述錯誤。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在中國科學(xué)家們成功的研發(fā)出了一種自主駕駛汽車。根據(jù)Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car.描述可知本句描述正確。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：大街上的自主駕駛汽車越多，交通死亡人數(shù)就越少。根據(jù)If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year.描述可知本句描述正確。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在不遠的將來，自主駕駛汽車將會很流行。根據(jù)So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.描述可知本句描述錯誤。