【題目】語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to 【1】(anyone).We can share secrets(秘密)【2】 our friends and turn to them for help when we are 【3】 trouble. In a word,it is nice 【4】(have)a friend to talk,laugh and do things with.Certainly,sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had 【5】 friend.
To make friends,we must be 【6】(friend).A cheerful person smiles. A smile always 【7】(make)the others like us. Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile 【8】 from him.
Try 【9】(remember)names. It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names,【10】 we don't forget them.
【答案】
【1】someone
【2】with
【3】in
【4】to have
【5】a
【6】friendly
【7】makes
【8】back
【9】to remember
【10】because
【解析】
本文講述了每個(gè)人都需要朋友。我們都喜歡感覺接近某人,我們可以分享秘密與我們的朋友,當(dāng)我們遇到了麻煩可以向他們尋求幫助?傊,有一個(gè)朋友一起聊天,一起笑,一起做事情是很好的。
【1】句意:我們都喜歡和某人親近。
根據(jù)此句是陳述句,結(jié)合本句We all like to feel close to ___1___(anyone).a(chǎn)nyone在陳述句中表示任何人,所以此處應(yīng)是某人,故答案為someone。
【2】句意:我們可以分享秘密與我們的朋友。
根據(jù)share sth with sb表示與某人分享某物,結(jié)合We can share secrets(秘密)___2___ our friends 我們可以與我們的朋友分享秘密。故答案為with。
【3】句意:當(dāng)我們遇到了麻煩可以向他們尋求幫助。
根據(jù)in trouble 表示陷入危險(xiǎn)中,結(jié)合本句turn to them for help when we are ___3___ trouble.當(dāng)我們遇到了麻煩可以向他們尋求幫助。故答案為in。
【4】句意:總之,有一個(gè)朋友一起聊天,一起笑,一起做事情是很好的。
根據(jù)固定句式:It is +adj.+to do sth.表示做什么事怎么樣。動詞不定式作真正的主語,故答案為to have 。
【5】句意:但是如果我們從來沒有朋友,我們會感到孤獨(dú)。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,此句不缺成分。根據(jù)friend是可數(shù)名詞,所以此處缺冠詞。friend是輔音音素開頭,所以用a,故答案為a 。
【6】句意:要交朋友,我們必須友好。
根據(jù)be動詞+形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),句中有be動詞,所以此處用形容詞。friend的形容詞是friendly,故答案為friendly。
【7】句意:微笑總是使別人喜歡我們。
根據(jù)make sb do 表示使某人做什么,結(jié)合此句A smile always ___7___(make)the others like us微笑總是使別人喜歡我們,主語是A smile ,所以謂語動詞用三單,故答案為makes。
【8】句意:對別人微笑,我們一定會得到他的微笑。
根據(jù)get sth back from sb 表示從某人那得到什么,結(jié)合本句Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile ___8___ from him.對別人微笑,我們一定會得到他的微笑,所以別人會回一個(gè)微笑,所以用back,故答案為back。
【9】句意:試著記住別人的名字。
根據(jù)try to do sth 表示嘗試做什么,結(jié)合所給單詞及句子Try ___9___(remember)names應(yīng)是記得別人的名字,故答案為to remember。
【10】句意:當(dāng)我們叫新朋友的名字時(shí),他們會感到高興,因?yàn)槲覀儾粫浰麄儭?/span>
根據(jù)It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names,___10___ we don't forget them.“當(dāng)我們叫新朋友的名字時(shí),他們會感到高興”和“我們不會忘記他們”,這兩句是因果關(guān)系,故答案為 because。
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