Question

【題目】句子翻譯

【1】你哥哥每天騎自行車上學花多少時間?

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【2】非常感謝你告訴了我們關于你朋友的情況。

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【3】步行去公園花了你多長時間?

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【4】學校禮堂看起來既現(xiàn)代又明亮。老師們經(jīng)常在里面開會。

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【5】那個湖遠離這兒，因此沒幾個人去那里游泳。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】How long does it take your brother to ride to school every day?

【2】Thanks a lot for telling us about your friend.

【3】How long does it take you to walk to the park?

【4】The school hall looks modern and bright. The teachers often have meetings in it.

【5】The lake is far away from here, so there are few people going swimming there.

【解析】

【1】句意：你哥哥每天騎自行車上學花多少時間? 根據(jù)句意和特別時間“每天every day”可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。ride to school：騎自行車上學/go to school by bike；how long：多少時間，引導特殊疑問句；句型it takes sb. st.to do sth.：花費某人多長時間做某事；結合句意可知答案是How long does it take your brother to ride to school every day?/ How long does it take your brother to go to school by bike every day?

【2】句意：非常感謝你告訴了我們關于你朋友的情況。根據(jù)可知此句是祈使句。短語Thanks a lot for doing sth.：因為某事感謝某人；短語tell sb. about sth.：告訴某人關于某事；結合句意可知答案是Thanks a lot for telling us about your friend.

【3】句意：步行去公園花了你多長時間?句型 it takes sb. st. to do sth.：花費某人多長時間做某事；how long：多少時間，引導特殊疑問句；步行去公園：walk to the park/go to the park on foot；結合句意可知答案是How long does it take you to walk to the park?/ How long does it take you to go to the park on foot?

【4】句意：學校禮堂看起來既現(xiàn)代又明亮。老師們經(jīng)常在里面開會。第一句表達的事實，第二句中“經(jīng)常often”可知此兩句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。the school hall ：學校禮堂；look modern and bright：看起來既現(xiàn)代又明亮；注意主謂一致，主語三單謂語三單；短語have meetings：開會。結合句意可知答案是The school hall looks modern and bright. The teachers often have meetings in it. 。

【5】句意：那個湖遠離這兒，因此沒幾個人去那里游泳。本句表達的是事實情況，可知此句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。短語be far away from sp.:離…遠；表達某處有某物用there be句型，注意be動詞形式是就近原則，there are few people going swimming there：沒幾個人去那里游泳，there be句型中，謂語動詞是be動詞，后面再跟動詞用非謂語動詞；“很少人”和“游泳”是邏輯上的主謂關系，這時用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。例如，There are many robots working in the factories now.（現(xiàn)在工廠里有很多在工作的機器人。）結合句意可知答案是The lake is far away from here, so there are few people going swimming there.

做翻譯句子，首先判斷句子的時態(tài)，判斷時態(tài)可以根據(jù)句子中的頻度副詞，時間副詞和句意來判斷，句子中有頻度副詞（經(jīng)常，有時…）可知此句時態(tài)一般是一般現(xiàn)在時，every day/week…等此句時態(tài)一般也是一般現(xiàn)在時。其次，把固定句型和短語翻譯成英語；最后根據(jù)英語語法結合句意連詞成句。注意：平時要多背誦一些好的文章，特別是一些典型句型和短語，這有助于你做漢譯英題。