Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways to relax. Let me tell you some of my favorites.

I am a big sports fan (迷). So I often watch or play many kinds of sports. But my favorite is football. I find it really cool.

I usually listen to music in my free time. My favorite is some beautiful piano music. Some people can’t do things well when listening to music, but for me, it is not the case, I think I can study better with my favorite light music.

I also like visiting places of interest in China and in other countries, and enjoying nice food there. It helps me to know more about various people and places.

Why do people want to relax?	My ways to relax	My 【1】 for doing so
	Watching or playing sports	It is 【2】.
Because they are tired 【3】 a long time’s work.	【4】 to music	It is nice. It helps me study better.
	Travelling around the 【5】	It helps me to know more.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 reasons

【2】 cool

【3】 after

【4】 Listening

【5】 world

【解析】

在工作或?qū)W習(xí)了一段時(shí)間之后，人們都想要放松一下。這篇短文中作者介紹了他最喜歡的幾種放松的方式。

【1】根據(jù)文意和表格的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)表格是對文章主要內(nèi)容的一個(gè)概括，分成三個(gè)部分，第一部分是：人們?yōu)槭裁聪胍�放松；第二部分是“我”的放松方式；第三部分是選擇這種放松方式的原因。故這里填reasons。

【2】根據(jù)短文第二段中So I often watch or play many kinds of sports. But my favorite is football. I find it really cool.可知，作者覺得觀看和做各種運(yùn)動(dòng)是非常酷的，故這里填cool，形容詞，酷的。

【3】根據(jù)短文開頭Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or studying for a long time可知，人們工作或?qū)W習(xí)很長時(shí)間之后就會(huì)想要放松。由此可知這里填after，在…之后。

【4】根據(jù)短文第三段中I usually listen to music in my free time可知，作者的另外一種放松的方式是聽音樂，和表格上面的Watching和Travelling形式一致，故這里填Listening。

【5】根據(jù)短文最后一段中I also like visiting places of interest in China and in other countries可知，作者最后提到的一種放松的方式是去中國和其他國家旅行，即全世界，故這里填world，around the world是固定短語，全世界。

這篇短文中作者介紹了自己喜歡的幾種放松的方式。文章主題明確，層次清晰，第一段引出話題，下面分別介紹了幾種放松的方式以及作者的喜歡他們的原因。內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成表格。瀏覽表格可知，這是對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的一個(gè)總結(jié)，共分成了三個(gè)部分：人們?yōu)槭裁聪胍�放松、作者的放松方式以及喜歡他們的原因。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，掌握大意；然后根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和題目中的關(guān)鍵詞語，在原文中搜索答案。例如第3小題，這里說的是人們想要放松的原因，這一點(diǎn)在短文的開頭就提到了，Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or studying for a long time可知，人們工作或?qū)W習(xí)很長時(shí)間之后就會(huì)想要放松。由此可知這里填after，在…之后。