【題目】 Ever, the idea of “car sharing,” _______ popular around the world. Today, people talk about it again. Maybe everyone has enough money to buy a car. So many families today have one car, _______ most of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time _______ in garages (車庫). When we don’t use them, we have to pay _______ parking and other things. That costs people a lot of money. To save money, some people _______ with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it.
All the time, more and more people are _______ doing “car sharing” in foreign countries. In Switzerland, more than 40,000 people are doing it. Japan has made “car sharing” _______ around the country. “Car sharing” is a new idea in _______. It’s very easy for us to go _______ without buying a car. It is also ________ to reduce (減少) air pollution. Let’s do it at once, too.
【1】A.wereB.wasC.areD.is
【2】A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.but
【3】A.stayingB.runningC.playingD.crying
【4】A.atB.toC.forD.with
【5】A.came downB.came upC.came backD.came out
【6】A.leavingB.rememberingC.forgettingD.enjoying
【7】A.busyB.popularC.importantD.different
【8】A.vehicleB.moneyC.tripD.vacation
【9】A.somewhereB.thereC.anywhereD.here
【10】A.uselessB.impossibleC.seriousD.helpful
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【6】D
【7】B
【8】C
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了人們?yōu)榱吮Wo環(huán)境而進行拼車的現(xiàn)象,本文分析了人們進行拼車的原因,以及拼車族越來越多,甚至日本政府也在進行拼車活動。
【1】句意:曾經(jīng),“汽車共享”的理念風靡全球。
were是,過去式,復數(shù); was是,過去式,單數(shù);are是,復數(shù); is是,單數(shù)。根據(jù)時間狀語“Ever”可知此處是一般過去時態(tài),主要是the idea,是單數(shù),謂語動詞用was。根據(jù)語境,故選B。
【2】句意:但大多數(shù)人不是每天都用。
because因為;though盡管; so因此;but但是。根據(jù)上文“So many families today have one car.”可知可下文是“___2___ most of them don’t use it every day.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
【3】句意:有些汽車大部分時間呆在車庫里。
staying停留,待; running跑步; playing玩;crying哭泣。根據(jù)上文“___2___ most of them don’t use it every day.”可知下文是“有些汽車大部分時間呆在車庫里”,spend+時間+doing sth.花費時間做某事。根據(jù)語境,故選A。
【4】句意:我們不得不付停車費和其他費用。
at在……;to對于;for為了; with帶有,具有;根據(jù)下文“That costs people a lot of money.”可知上文是“我們不得不付停車費和其他費用”,短語pay for…支付……費用。根據(jù)語境,故選C。
【5】句意:為了省錢,有人想出了“分享小汽車”的主意。
came down下來; came up走近; came back回來;came out出來。根據(jù)“the idea of “car sharing””可知,此處是“有人想出了……的主意”。短語come up with…想出……,提出……。根據(jù)語境,故選B。
【6】句意:一直以來,越來越多的人喜歡在國外做“汽車共享”。
leaving離開;remembering記;forgetting忘記;enjoying喜歡。根據(jù)下文“In Switzerland, more than 40,000 people are doing it. Japan has made “car sharing” ___7___ around the country.”可知上文是“越來越多的人喜歡在國外做“汽車共享”。短語enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事。根據(jù)語境,故選D。
【7】句意:日本讓“汽車共享”在全國廣受歡迎。
busy忙的; popular受歡迎的; important重要的; different不同的。根據(jù)“around the country”可知此處是“讓‘汽車共享’在全國廣受歡迎”,make+賓語+形容詞作賓語補足語。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【8】句意:“汽車共享”是旅行中的一個新概念。
vehicle車輛;money金錢; trip旅行; vacation假期;根據(jù)下文“It’s very easy for us to go ___9___ without buying a car. It is also ____10____ to reduce (減少) air pollution.”可知,上文是“是旅行中的一個新概念”。根據(jù)語境,故選C。
【9】句意:我們不買車去任何地方都很容易。
somewhere某處; there在那兒;anywhere任何地方; here在這兒;根據(jù)上文““Car sharing” is a new idea in ___8___.”可知下文是“去任何地方都很容易”,根據(jù)語境,故選C。
【10】句意:它也有助于減少空氣污染。
useless無用的; impossible不重要的; serious嚴重的; helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“to reduce (減少) air pollution.”可知,此處是“to reduce (減少) air pollution.”,此處是“減少空氣污染有幫助”,It is helpful to do sth.表示“做某事是有幫助的”,根據(jù)題意,故選D。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關系,確定答案。例如第5題。首先確定四個選項的含義。came down下來; came up走近; came back回來;came out出來。根據(jù)“the idea of “car sharing””可知,此處是“有人想出了……的主意”。短語come up with…想出……,提出……。根據(jù)語境,故選B。
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