Question

【題目】Flow like the river of change
Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert.“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert," she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean," she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, "If a breeze（微風）can cross the desert, so can a river." It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, "That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
　　“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate（蒸發(fā)）into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. "Give up what I am now? No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea. "The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again," said the desert. "And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes." Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
　　The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
（1）The little stream aimed to reach _____.
A.the forest
B.the ocean
C.the desert
D.the river
（2）The little stream _____ before she got to the desert.
A.didn't meet much difficulty
B.was worried about herself
C.knew well about the desert
D.was confident about herself
（3）At frist, the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because _____.
A.she failed many times
B.she was afraid of the breeze
C.she wasn't able to fly
D.she wouldn't give up what she was
（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by _____.
A.evaporating into the breeze
B.forming a river
C.disappearing into the sand
D.changing her nature
（5）What does the story mainly tell us?
A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B.Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C.To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】本文講述的是一條小溪在過沙漠的時候，遇見了困難。最后在沙漠的建議下，改變了自己的形態(tài)，變成了水蒸氣，在風的幫助下，最后越過了沙漠。并把這一過程與人生進行了比較。如果你想通過你生活中的困難，走向成功，你也應該改變你的方式。
（1）B 細節(jié)理解題。題意：小溪的目標是到達：A. the forest森林；B. the ocean海洋；C. the desert沙漠；D. the river河流。從第1自然段結尾處：“Maybe I can't reach the ocean”或許我不能到達海洋了。可知本題選B。
（2）D 細節(jié)理解題。題意：小溪到達沙漠前。A. didn't meet much difficulty沒有遇到困難；B. was worried about herself擔心自己；C. knew well about the desert 相當了解沙漠；D. was confident about herself對自己很自信。從第1自然段中小溪自己的話“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”我戰(zhàn)勝了那么多的困難，我通過沙漠應該沒有問題。可知，小溪是自信。故選D。
（3）D 理解推斷題。題意：開始時， 小溪不接受沙漠的建議是因為什么？A. she failed many times 她失敗過很多次。到達沙漠前小溪戰(zhàn)勝了很多困難，錯； B. she was afraid of the breeze她怕微風。她不怕風，但是她認為微風會飛，自己不行。錯；C. she wasn't able to fly她不會飛。D. she wouldn't give up what she was 她不愿意放棄自己原來的形狀。從文中這句：Give up what I am now? No! No! 可知，小溪拒絕是因為不愿放棄自己原來的形態(tài)。故選D。
（4）A 細節(jié)理解題。題意：小溪最終怎樣過了沙漠？A. evaporating into the breeze蒸發(fā)到微風中；B. forming a river匯集到小河里；C. disappearing into the sand消失到沙漠里；D. changing her nature改變她的類型。小溪最終把自己變成蒸氣蒸發(fā)到微風中，在微風帶領下到了大海。故選A。
（5）C 主旨推斷題。題意：短文主要告訴我們什么？A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.通往成功的路不是一帆風順的；B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.無論別人說什么，我們應該堅持自己的；C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.要成功，如果必要我們得改就我們和方式；D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.我可以就像小溪一樣經歷生活中的困難。短文講述小溪在穿越沙漠時是改變自己，蒸發(fā)到微風中，最終成功到達大海。為達目的，是對自己有所改 變。故選C。