【題目】Hello,my name is David.I _________a student in No. 1 Middle School. In my spare(空閑的) time, I like doing sports. I like playing _______ tennis and basketball.
Look_________my bedroom. I have a tennis racket. _________ is on the table. I have two_________.They are_________ the bed Playing sports is very_________, so I like it very much. I also like eating. Among(在…之中) fruits,I like_______ best. But I_________like vegetables. I like French fries very much.So I am a little fat, The doctor asks me to eat more__________food.
【1】A. is B. are C. am D. do
【2】A. the B. a C. / D. an
【3】A. at B. in C. for D. to
【4】A. It B. Its C. They D. Them
【5】A. basketballs B. basketball C. volleyball D. soccer
【6】A. in B. at C. to D. under
【7】A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. bad
【8】A. carrots B. ice-cream C. bread D. bananas
【9】A. do B. don’t C. does D. doesn’t
【10】A. relaxing B. healthy C. bad D. health
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【4】A
【5】A
【6】D
【7】B
【8】D
【9】B
【10】B
【解析】
本文介紹自己的身份、收藏,體育愛好和飲食習(xí)慣。
【1】句意:我是一個中學(xué)生?疾檎Z境理解及動詞。A. is是,搭配主語He/She/It/單數(shù)名詞;B. are是,搭配主語We/You/They/復(fù)數(shù)名詞;C. am 是,搭配主語I;D. do搭配實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時,搭配主語I/We/You/They等復(fù)數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)主語是I時,系動詞be使用am,故選C。
【2】句意:我喜歡打網(wǎng)球和籃球。考查語境理解及冠詞。play與體育運動項目連用時,名詞前無冠詞,只有與西洋樂器連用時才加定冠詞the,故選C。
【3】句意:看我的房間?疾檎Z境理解及介詞。look at sb/sth是固定短語,故選A。
【4】句意:我有一個網(wǎng)球拍,它在桌子上?疾檎Z境理解及代詞。A. It 它,主格做主語;B. Its 它的;C. They他們,主格做主語;D. them他們,賓格做句子賓語。代指前文的單數(shù)名詞a tennis racket時使用人稱代詞it,故選A。
【5】句意:我有兩個籃球,它們都在床下?疾檎Z境理解及名詞。 “兩個球”屬于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)在名詞后加s,所以排除B、C、D三個選項。故正確答案選A。
【6】句意:我有兩個籃球,它們都在床下?疾檎Z義理解及介詞。under the bed在床下;.A in在··里 ;B. at 在··旁 ;C. to 到達 。根據(jù)句意選D。
【7】句意:進行體育鍛煉是有趣的,所以我很喜歡它。.考查語境理解及形容詞 。A. boring 煩人的 ; B. interesting 有趣的; C. difficult 困難的;D. bad壞的。根據(jù)后一句“所以我很喜歡它” 可以推測,此處使用褒義詞,而非貶義詞,故選B。
【8】句意:在所有水果中,我最喜歡香蕉?疾檎Z境理解及名詞.。 A. carrots 胡蘿卜,屬 蔬菜; B. ice-cream冰激凌, 飲料食品; C. bread 面包, 食物 ; D. bananas香蕉,水果。根據(jù)題意選D。
【9】句意:但是我不喜歡蔬菜。本題考查語境理解及助動詞。前文喜歡水果,使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以推測本句應(yīng)是否定句。含實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時中,當(dāng)主語是I時,使用助動詞do進行提問和否定。根據(jù)句意選B。
【10】句意:醫(yī)生讓我吃更多的健康食品?疾檎Z境理解及形容詞。. A. relaxing 令人放松的;B. healthy 健康的;C. bad 壞的 ; D. health健康,名詞;根據(jù)題意選B。
完型填空的"三遍法": 首先,完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,其目的是給答題者一個整體思路,順著這個整體思路進行第一遍的"跳讀",也就是不看選項通讀全篇。接下去進行第二遍的諸題攻破,邊看邊選。這遍做起來是最費時間的,因為每選一個空,都要考慮到有關(guān)的語義搭配、固定句式、詞組、時態(tài)等各個方面。比如,如果選項是動詞,那么,考查的可能是時態(tài),動詞過去式、過去分詞的規(guī)則、不規(guī)則變化;如果選項是介詞,考查的可能是固定搭配或詞組;如果選項是連詞,則考的可能是上下文的順承轉(zhuǎn)接等等。這就要求答題者有較深的基礎(chǔ)知識功底,同時,要能做到上下呼應(yīng),左右連接。在填完所有的空之后,就進入到了第三遍的糾錯過程。這一步要求把所有的選項一一對應(yīng)到相應(yīng)的空中,把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來通讀、復(fù)查。 許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常會忽略或意識不到這一步的重要,其實,通過最后一遍的通讀,可以通過語感分析出選項是否與語境相吻合,是否與原文協(xié)調(diào)一致,是否符合應(yīng)有的邏輯關(guān)系。這樣看來,這一遍絕對是重中之重、不可或缺的。
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