16.Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you?Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei,14,from Hangzhou Foreign Language School,won the CCTV Chinese Character (漢字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th,2013.About 160people competed.The host read a word to the contestant,explained its meaning and gave sample sentences.The contestant was required to write down the word.
Winning the contest was a"surprise"to Lu."I was not the smartest one,"she said."But I paid attention to details."To prepare for the contest,she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10days.There are more than 56,000entries (詞條) including characters,words and phrases in it.She also had a secret weapon.She studied how Chinese characters were formed.
"When others paid attention to the plot of a story,she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,"said Su Yunsheng,Lu's Chinese teacher.Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.
"Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals,learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (傳承) Chinese culture,"said Su.
51.Lu Jialei was born inB.
A.1997
B.1999
C.2001
52.Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese DictionaryA for the contest.
A.for more than one week
B.a(chǎn)s long as one week
C.for more than half a month
53.The contestant was required to write down the wordC.
A.a(chǎn)fter the contestant read the word to the host
B.before the host read the word to the contestant
C.a(chǎn)fter the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
54.Lu Jialei's secret weapon was thatC.
A.she paid attention to details
B.she was the smartest contestant
C.she studied how Chinese characters were formed
55.From the passage we can inferC isn't an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.
A.trying to write Chinese characters
B.using chopsticks when having meals
C.giving and receiving presents at Christmas.
分析 【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了2013年,中央電視臺教育臺舉辦的中學生漢字聽寫大會比賽中,獲勝的選手陸佳蕾,她來自杭州外國語學校,她說她獲勝是因為有一個秘密武器,那就是她研究漢字是如何構(gòu)成的.
解答 51 B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章:Lu Jialei,14,from Hangzhou Foreign Language School,won the CCTV Chinese Character (漢字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th,2013.About 160people competed.可知她在2013年參加中學生漢字聽寫大會比賽的時候是14歲.所以由此推測她是在1999年出生.故選B.
52 A\細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章:To prepare for the contest,she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10days.可知為了比賽,她和隊友們用了十天的時間去研究現(xiàn)代漢語詞典.所以是超過了一個星期.故選A.
53 C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章:The host read a word to the contestant,explained its meaning and gave sample sentences.The contestant was required to write down the word.可知主持人對選手讀出一個字,然后解釋這個字,并且給一個例句,選手們就要寫出這個字.故選C.
54 C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章:also had a secret weapon.She studied how Chinese characters were formed.可知她獲勝是因為有一個秘密武器,那就是她研究漢字是如何構(gòu)成的.故選C.
55 C 判斷推理題.根據(jù)文章可知,在傳承中華文化方面,書寫漢字、用筷子吃飯都是正確的.只有在圣誕節(jié)時接受禮物是不屬于這一方面的.故選C.
點評 首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.