Question

【題目】 First aid can help an injured or sick person quickly. It can stop the person's condition going worse. Sometimes it can save a person's life. But remember that we should never try giving first aid to someone unless we learn how to do first aid.

The first thing we should do is that we should take help. We should immediately try to find a doctor or an elder person. We should be calm and comfort the injured person and make him or her sit or lie down.

We can help if it is a small accident like a slight burn, an insect bite, a small cut or a nosebleed. Wash small cuts with water and apply an antiseptic(抗菌的)cream. If there is bleeding we should tie a bandage(繃帶) to stop the bleeding.

If a nose bleeds, we need to pinch(捏)the nose and hold it for 7 to 8 minutes till it stops bleeding. We can get some ice, put it in a piece of clean clothing and apply it to the nose and that will stop the bleeding quickly.

If the burns are serious, a doctor should help them. For a slight burn, run cold water over it or keep ice for a few minutes. Put a clean bandage on it.

An insect bite can be treated by applying ice or running cold water over it. If a person is badly hurt, we shouldn't try to move him or her, that can cause more damage if the injury is serious.

【1】The first paragraph mainly tells us _____________.

A.the importance of first aidB.how to get first aid

C.the result of first aidD.how to help injured or sick people

【2】When a man hits his head on the tree badly, first you can _____________.

A.send him to the hospital quicklyB.move him to a comfortable place

C.go to the hospital and find a doctor quicklyD.help him sit and try to find a doctor

【3】The underlined word “damage” means ______________.

A.burnB.hurtC.pushD.accidents

【4】When you have a nosebleed, you can immediately______________.

A.bow your headB.sit down quickly

C.pinch the nose for a whileD.lie down on the bed

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

本文介紹了急救的重要性，以及對不同的受傷如何采取急救措施。

【1】概括歸納題。根據(jù)First aid can help an injured or sick person quickly. It can stop the person's condition going worse. Sometimes it can save a person's life.“急救能迅速幫助受傷或生病的人。它可以阻止一個人的病情惡化。有時它可以挽救一個人的生命。”可知，第一段主要介紹了急救的重要性，故選A。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The first thing we should do is that we should take help. We should immediately try to find a doctor or an elder person. We should be calm and comfort the injured person and make him or her sit or lie down.可知，當(dāng)一個人受傷嚴(yán)重時，我們應(yīng)該先讓他或她坐下或者躺下，想辦法找醫(yī)生幫忙，故選D。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)if the injury is serious.可知，受傷嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致很大的傷害，故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If a nose bleeds, we need to pinch(捏)the nose and hold it for 7 to 8 minutes till it stops bleeding.可知，當(dāng)一個人流鼻血了，你可以馬上捏住鼻子一會兒，來止血，故選C。

認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題1，根據(jù)First aid can help an injured or sick person quickly. It can stop the person's condition going worse. Sometimes it can save a person's life.“急救能迅速幫助受傷或生病的人。它可以阻止一個人的病情惡化。有時它可以挽救一個人的生命。”可知，第一段主要介紹了急救的重要性，故選A。