分析 有時候人們會互稱對方"受驚的貓",但是你有沒有深入想過這個習語?當貓受到驚嚇時,它的心跳會跳得越來越快,肌肉收縮,并且血中的化學物質(zhì)開始變化.雖然貓并不意識到它的身體準備作出反應.如果這個危險繼續(xù),動物會作出一下兩個其中一種反應.它會作出自衛(wèi),或者選擇逃走.
有時候這些也會發(fā)生在人類的身上.當我們興奮,憤怒,害怕,或者受到其他心情的引導,我們的身體會出現(xiàn)多種物理變化.我們的心跳會變快,還有我們的肌肉緊張.這些變化使我們更加警惕和作出反應的準備.我們也會準備自衛(wèi)或者逃跑.
然而,人類有一問題而動物是永遠不會面對的.如果我們放縱我們的思想并且受到它們的控制,我們會有麻煩的.你是否曾經(jīng)在憤怒時說了一些東西,或者打了這個人并且在后來感到后悔?你是否曾經(jīng)向你的老師大聲叫,告訴某人你很孤獨,或者說你在戀愛中,但是然后卻希望自己收聲?其實,隨便把你的感覺表現(xiàn)出來并不是總是明智的.
那么是不是意味著隱藏自己感情就是聰明的呢?不!如果你把憤怒,悲傷或者痛苦隱藏起來并埋藏于心里,你的身體會變得緊張.一些病痛會形成,并且你在心里覺得很不是滋味.其實,這是對你的身體有害(你這里寫是heby,我想是body吧).(同樣,把好的心情藏于心中也不是很好;所有的感覺應該表達出來.)
那些埋藏于心中的感覺是不會消散的.那就好象買一些香蕉回來,然后卻把它放進一個碗柜里.你可能見不到它們,但是久而久之你會聞到它們的味道.如果你那時才打開碗柜,你會看見有很多果蠅在上面飛.它們已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了.你可以嘗試把這些情感當作香蕉來對待.
你可以隱藏那些情感,并且可以假裝它們不存在.但是它們還在你的身邊.最后,你還是要解決它們,就像那些香蕉.
解答 46-50 A C C D A
46.A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)全篇文章和第二段的句子:Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited,angry,scared,or aroused by other emotions (feelings),our bodies go through many physical changes.可知這篇文章講的是情緒會影響我們的身體,故選A.
47.C.詞義猜測題:根據(jù)When a cat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense,and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.可知當貓受到驚嚇時,它的心跳會跳得越來越快,肌肉收縮,并且血中的化學物質(zhì)開始變化,這里muscle的意思應該是肌肉.故選B.
48.C.細節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.可知人類比動物有更多的問題,故選C.
49.D.細節(jié)題:根據(jù)If you keep feelings of anger,sadness,and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.可知如果你隱瞞自己的情感,身體會緊張,故選D.
50.A.寫作意圖題:根據(jù)Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide(藏) our feelings?No!If you keep feelings of anger,sadness hidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop.It can actually be bad for your health.(It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.)及下文可知作者寫這篇文章是想告訴我們不要將情感隱瞞起來,故選A.
點評 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀短文.做題時先把文章快速通讀一遍抓住其大意.對于涉及細節(jié)理解的題目,要結(jié)合問題從文中找到與之相關的句子,抓住關鍵詞和細節(jié)進行選擇,和選項進行比對快速選出答案.必要時要聯(lián)系上下文,即可選出正確答案
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