【題目】Dictionaries are very useful books. People use dictionaries to __________ out the meaning of words. If you are learning English, you would use an English dictionary. Some students have dictionaries. Their dictionaries contain(包含) Chinese and English words. They are useful, but it is usually __________ to use a dictionary written completely __________ English. This will help you to begin to think in English. A good English dictionary will show you the correct spelling of a word and its __________. Many dictionaries also show __________ a word is used in sentences.
【1】A. take B. find C. hand D. send
【2】A. good B. well C. nice D. better
【3】A. in B. about C. with D. for
【4】A. spelt B. spell C. pronounce D. pronunciation
【5】A. what B. why C. how D. when
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【解析】試題分析:這是一篇說明文,介紹了字典的好處:一是人們能用詞典找出詞義;二是告訴你一個單詞的正確拼法和它的發(fā)音;三是展示句子中單詞的用法。
【1】句意:人們用詞典找出詞義。考查動詞辨析題。A. take拿;B. find尋找;C. hand遞交;D. send發(fā)送,派遣。find out查找。根據句意,結合第一句Dictionaries are very useful books.,可知ACD三項都與句意不合,故選B。
【2】句意:它們是有用的,但使用英語完全寫成的詞典通常會更好?疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據句意,結合前文提到了英英詞典和英漢詞典,可知本句做了比較。good好的,其比較級是better。故選D。
【3】句意:它們是有用的,但使用英語完全寫成的詞典通常會更好?疾榻樵~辨析題。A. in用,后面可接語言,表示“用某某語言”;B. about關于;C. with和……一起;D. for為了……。in English用英語。根據句意和語境,可知選A。
【4】句意:一本好的英語詞典會告訴你一個單詞的正確拼法和它的發(fā)音。考查名詞辨析題。A. spelt拼寫,spell的過去式;B. spell拼寫,動詞;C. pronounce發(fā)音,動詞;D. pronunciation發(fā)音,名詞。its它的,形容詞性物主代詞,后面需接名詞。and連接的是并列結構,它的前面the correct spelling of a word是名詞短語,其后也需接名詞形式。備選答案中,前三個都是動詞,可排除,故選D。
【5】句意:許多詞典還展示了句子中單詞的用法?疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。A. what什么,問事/物;B. why為什么,問原因; C. how怎樣,問方式;D. when當……的時候,問時間。本句是賓語從句,根據句意,可知表示方式,故選C。
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