–- How long may I ______ your bike?

-- For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others.

A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend

C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow

 

B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:我可以借你的自行車(chē)多久?一個(gè)星期。但你不能借給別人。從基本詞義上看borrow和lend兩者都可表示“借”,但是borrow 指“借入,借進(jìn)”,(從他人那里借某東西為己方所用)( borrowed ,borrowed) 常用短語(yǔ): borrow sth from sb /sp(某地)lend是借出去,(lent,lent) (借給他人)兩者其實(shí)是一對(duì)反義詞. 常用短語(yǔ)lend sth to sb /lend sb sth(通常跟雙賓語(yǔ))區(qū)別時(shí)關(guān)鍵看主語(yǔ),是主語(yǔ)借給別人就是lend,主語(yǔ)向別人借就是borrow。從句型搭配上看1. 要表示“向某人借某物”,英語(yǔ)用borrow sth from sb,其中用介詞from。2. 要表示“把某物借給某人”,英語(yǔ)用lend sth to sb,其中用介詞to。從是否接雙賓語(yǔ)來(lái)看lend 可接雙賓語(yǔ),即可用于lend sb sth),但borrow 則不能接雙賓語(yǔ)(即不能用于borrow sb sth)。keep 做“借”講時(shí),是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,通常表示借了某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,而borrow 和lend 是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。所以選B。

考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

 

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