Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，在答題卷上相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫答案，每空限填一詞。

New Energy (能源) in the Twenty-first Century

Energy from the wind

All over the world, people use wind power. It is a clean source of energy, and there is lots of it. However, if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy.

Energy from the water

When water moves from a higher place to a lower place, it has the power to make electricity (電). In Brittany, waterpower produces enough energy to power a town of 40, 000 people. Waterpower gives energy without pollution. However, people have to build dams to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.

Energy from the earth

There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal energy. San Francisco gets half of the energy it needs from geothermal power. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.

Energy from the sun

Solar panels (太陽能電板) on the roofs of houses and buildings can turn energy from the sun into electricity. These panels can create enough energy to heat the whole house during winter. Solar power is clean and plentiful, but when the weather is bad, it can’t produce power.

New 【1】	Advantages (優(yōu)點) and disadvantages
Wind power	There is a lot. If the wind doesn’t 【2】, there is no power.
Water power	Without 【3】. But 【4】 dams is very【5】.
Geothermal power	This type of energy is【6】, but it is【7】 in most places in the world.
Solar power	Solar power is【8】 and【9】 , but it needs good . 【10】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】energy

【2】 blow

【3】 pollution

【4】building

【5】expensive

【6】cheap

【7】 impossible

【8】 clean

【9】plentiful

【10】weather

【解析】

試題分析： 這篇短文主要介紹了21世紀的新能源，包括風能，水能，地熱能，和太陽能。

【1】根據(jù)標題“New Energy (能源) in the Twenty-first Century”可知，短文介紹的是新能源。答案為energy。

【2】根據(jù)短文中的句子“However, if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy.” 但是，如果沒有風，就沒有風能。故答案為blow。

【3】根據(jù)短文中的句子“Waterpower gives energy without pollution. However, people have to build dams to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.”可知，水利能源沒有污染。故答案為pollution。

【4】根據(jù)短文中的句子“and building dams is very expensive.” 建筑大壩非常昂貴。可知，答案為building。

【5】根據(jù)短文中的句子“and building dams is very expensive.” 建筑大壩非常昂貴�？芍�，答案為expensive。

【6】 “San Francisco gets half of the energy it needs from geothermal power. This kind of energy is cheap.” 可知，這種能量便宜。答案為cheap。

【7】根據(jù)短文中的句子“but it is only possible in a few places in the world.”在世界上一些地方僅僅是可能的。故答案為impossible。

【8】根據(jù)短文中的句子“Solar power is clean and plentiful,”可知，答案為clean。

【9】根據(jù)短文中的句子“Solar power is clean and plentiful,”可知，答案為plentiful。

【10】根據(jù)短文中的句子“but when the weather is bad, it can’t produce power.”可知，太陽能產(chǎn)生電能需要好的天氣。答案為weather。