Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格, 每空一詞。

A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning（食物中毒）, fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than any other things. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.

When we're on our way home or to school . Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We'd better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Don't believe the people we don't know in the street.

When we're in the school activity . When students around us begin to push each other, it's necessary for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use our hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up（蜷縮）our body and bend（使彎曲）the legs.

When we meet a fire. Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly with the help of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so we should use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground.

Then roll! It will make the fire go out.

When we eat . Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates（保質(zhì)期）on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don't eat it.

Topic: Keep Safety in Mind every day
Fact	It's reported that school accidents kill more students than anything 【1】.
Safety 【2】	On the way	Wait for the green light, look 【3】 sides before we cross the road. Wear bright colours so that the drivers can see us easily. Don't believe 【4】 people in the street.
	At school	Stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a 【5】 until the crowd leaves. Cover our head with hands, leaning to one side, curing up our body and bending our legs.
	In a fire	Stay calm. Follow the 【6】 and leave quickly. Cover our mouth and nose with a piece of 【7】 cloth. Drop to the ground and roll over and over put out the fire.
	While 【8】	Wash fruits carefully before we eat them. Check the expiration dates. Don't eat the 【9】 food.
Purpose	To teach the students how to keep away from 【10】.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】else

【2】tips

【3】both sides

【4】strange

【5】corner

【6】teachers

【7】wet

【8】eating

【9】bad

【10】danger

【解析】

短文大意：本文是說明文，作者就如何在日常生活中保證安全以更好地保護自己給出了一些好的建議。

【1】句意：據(jù)報道，學(xué)校事故造成的死亡人數(shù)比其他任何事故都要多。

考查詞義理解。根據(jù)開頭“school accidents, such as food poisoning, fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than any other things學(xué)校事故，如食物中毒、火災(zāi)、電力和交通事故，比其他任何事情導(dǎo)致的中小學(xué)生死亡都要多”，any other things相當于anything else，故填else。

【2】句意：安全提示。

考查細節(jié)歸納。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容，可知是一些安全提示，故填tips。

【3】句意：等綠燈亮了，過馬路前看看兩邊。

考查詞句理解。根據(jù)“Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road等待綠色交通信號燈，在過馬路前左右看”可知馬路兩邊都要看；both表示兩者都，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填both sides。

【4】句意：在街上不要相信陌生人。

考查詞義理解。名詞people需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)“Don't believe the people we don't know in the street不要相信街上不認識的人”可知不可相信陌生人，故填strange。

【5】句意：站著別動，試圖抓住什么東西，或者呆在一個角落里，直到人群離開。

考查原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“it's necessary for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves我們有必要站著不動，試圖抓住什么東西，或者呆在一個角落里，直到人群離開”可知填corner。

【6】句意：跟著老師，快點離開。

考查原詞重現(xiàn)。定冠詞the后接名詞，根據(jù)“Leave the classroom quickly with the help of the teachers在老師的幫助下，迅速離開教室”可知填teachers。

【7】句意：用一塊濕布蓋住我們的嘴和鼻子。

考查原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so we should use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose煙可能比火更危險，所以我們應(yīng)該用一塊濕布蓋住我們的嘴和鼻子”可知填wet。

【8】句意：吃的時候。

考查細節(jié)歸納。根據(jù)“When we eat 吃的時候”，聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容，可知都是飲食建議，故填eating。

【9】句意：不要吃變質(zhì)的食物。

考查原詞重現(xiàn)。名詞food需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)“if it looks or smells bad, don't eat it如果它看起來或聞起來不好，就不要吃”可知填bad。

【10】句意：教學(xué)生如何遠離危險。

考查文意理解。keep away from遠離；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，都是如何更好地保護自己的建議，可知是遠離危險，故填danger。