【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)

1What do you think makes an ___________(杰出的,極好的) teacher?

2Abraham Lincoln was famous as one of the greatest American _____________ (總統(tǒng)) .

3I was fat in senior high, so my teacher_______________(建議)me to exercise more.

4A sweeping machine is ___________ (確切地) what I want for my house

5Please read ________________ (自始至終,從頭到尾) the questions before answering them.

6He jumps the __________________(far) of all the boys in his school.

7The boots are these ____________ (climb). Please look after them well.

8The stories _____________ (they) are full of secrets.

9The girl’s ____________ face shows that she is very happy at the moment(smile)

10Mr Li missed the last train, it’s ______________(possible) for him to arrive on time.

【答案】

1excellent

2presidents

3advised

4exactly

5through

6farthest

7climbers’

8themselves

9smiling

10impossible

【解析】

1句意:你認(rèn)為怎樣才能成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師?

此空是缺少形容詞做的定語。excellent形容詞,優(yōu)秀的。故答案為excellent。

2句意:亞伯拉罕·林肯是美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。

one of the+名詞復(fù)數(shù),……最之一;president名詞,總統(tǒng)。這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式presidents。根據(jù)句意,故答案為presidents。

3句意:我高中時(shí)很胖,所以老師建議我多鍛煉。

advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事;根據(jù)“I was fat in senior high,”主句用過去式,下文從句用過去時(shí)態(tài),advise的過去式是advised,根據(jù)句意,故答案為advised

4句意:掃地機(jī)正是我房子所需要的。

這里是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,此空填副詞,exactly副詞,準(zhǔn)確地;確切地。這里是“正是我想要的房子”根據(jù)句意,故答案為exactly

5句意:回答問題前請(qǐng)通讀一遍。

根據(jù)“before answering them.”在回答問題之前,此處是“通讀一篇”。through穿過;貫穿;透過看到。read through the questions意為“通讀問題”。根據(jù)句意,故答案為through

6句意:他是學(xué)校里所有男孩中跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。

根據(jù)“of all the boys in his school.”可知這里是最高級(jí)。此處是“他是男孩中跳的最遠(yuǎn)的”。這里用far的最高級(jí)farthest,這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意,故答案為farthest

7句意:這些靴子是登山者的。請(qǐng)好好保管它們。

此處意思是“這些靴子是登山者的”,climb動(dòng)詞,登山,這里用名詞climber,意思是“登山者”,此處是“登山者們的”,these+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。these climbers’這些登山者們的。根據(jù)句意,故答案為climbers’。

8句意:故事本身充滿了秘密。

主語是“The stories”可知這里是故事們本書,這里用反身代詞做同位語。they代詞,他們,反身代詞是“themselves”。根據(jù)題意,故答案為themselves

9句意:女孩的笑臉表明她此刻很高興。

the girl’s意思是“女孩的……”,后加名詞。smile動(dòng)詞,微笑,這里用分詞smiling作face的定語,根據(jù)句意,故答案為smiling。

10句意:李先生錯(cuò)過了末班車,他不可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

it’s +形容詞+ for him to do對(duì)于某人來說做某事是……。根據(jù)上文“Mr Li missed the last train”可知下文是“對(duì)于他來說不可能按時(shí)到”。possible 形容詞,可能的,這里用反義詞impossible,不可能的。根據(jù)題意,故答案為impossible

考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主謂一致;形容詞和副詞;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。這個(gè)題目主要涉及了名詞復(fù)數(shù)、詞性變化、非謂語動(dòng)詞等。如第10小題,這個(gè)題目考查形容詞的反義詞,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“Mr Li missed the last train”可知下文是“不可能按時(shí)到”,it’s +形容詞 f+or him to do對(duì)于某人來說做某事是……。所給單詞是possible,形容詞,可能的,反義詞是impossible“不可能的”。故答案為impossible。

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