Question

【題目】Clothing(服裝)is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about_____.

Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is ______ in traditional dress. The three colors-red, gold and ______ , are often used in the clothing. The first color represents the blood of millions of people who fought ______ freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.

Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very ______in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, ______ to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana(加納)，a woman should wear her waistband(腰帶) ______ according to the importance of the social event.

Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African ______ are famous for loose(寬松的)clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it ______ that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.

Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is _____ quite valuable. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.

【1】A. fashion B. culture C. nature D. spirit

【2】A. chosen B. known C. shown D. thrown

【3】A. blue B. grey C. purple D. green

【4】A. against B. for C. with D. by

【5】A. careful B. strict C. confident D. active

【6】A. and B. but C. or D. so

【7】A. completely B. differently C. exactly D. rapidly

【8】A. designs B. forms C. materials D. tales

【9】A. records B. reminds C. represents D. requires

【10】A. even B. yet C. still D. then

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】試題分析：本文以非洲服裝設計為例，說明了服裝是語言，它告訴我們某人的個性、年齡、社會地位等信息。如果我們想了解更多關于社會的東西，我們可以看傳統(tǒng)服裝。

【1】句意：我們可以看看傳統(tǒng)服裝來了解更多的文化�？疾槊�詞辨析題。A. fashion時尚；B. culture文化；C. nature自然；D. spirit精神。根據(jù)下文Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress.提示，可知選B。

【2】句意：非洲有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化，這是在傳統(tǒng)服飾中表現(xiàn)出來的�？疾閯釉~辨析題。A. chosen選擇；B. known知道；C. shown透露出/給……看；D. thrown投擲。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項意思都與句意不合，故選C。

【3】句意：紅、金、綠三種顏色常用于服裝�？疾槊�詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文and the third, the grassland of home.第三種代表家鄉(xiāng)的草原，而草原的顏色是綠色，可知選D。

【4】句意：第一種顏色代表無數(shù)為自由而戰(zhàn)的人的鮮血；考查介詞辨析題。A. against反對，表態(tài)度；B. for為了，表目的；C. with和…一起，表伴隨；D. by通過，表方式方法。freedom自由，名詞；根據(jù)句意語境，可知fight for freedom符合句意，故選B。

【5】句意：因為服裝有很強的社會意義，所以人們在選擇穿什么時會非常小心。考查形容詞辨析題。A. careful小心的；B. strict嚴格的；C. confident沉著的；D. active積極的。根據(jù)下文It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way.，結合句意語境，可知人們穿衣服需要很細心，故選A。

【6】句意：穿錯衣服或錯穿衣服是一個嚴重的錯誤。考查連詞辨析題。A. and和，表并列。B. but但是，表轉折；C. or或者 ，表選擇；D. so所以，表結果。本句是選擇關系，需用or連接；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。

【7】句意：在加納，女人應該根據(jù)社會活動的重要性而不同地佩戴腰帶�？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. completely完全地；B. differently不同地；C. exactly確切地 ；D. rapidly迅速地。according to the importance of the social event根據(jù)社會事件的重要性；根據(jù)句意語境，可知重要性是不一樣的，ACD三項意思都與句意不合，故選B。

【8】句意：非洲設計以寬松的服裝聞名�？疾槊�詞辨析題。A. designs圖案/設計 ；B. forms形式；C. materials物質(zhì)/材料；D. tales傳說/故事。be famous for因而聞名；根據(jù)句意語境，可知designs符合文意，故選A。

【9】句意：白天的溫度很高，晚上很低，所以要求衣服在日常生活中要舒適。考查動詞辨析題。A. records記錄；B. reminds提醒；C. represents表現(xiàn)；D. requires要求。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。

【10】句意：盡管越來越多的年輕人喜歡穿西裝，尤其是在非洲的大城市，傳統(tǒng)的非洲服裝仍然很有價值�？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. even甚至，表示更進一步；B. yet然而，用于否定句和疑問句的句末；C. still仍然，表示某事仍在繼續(xù)；D. then然后，表順承。本句although表轉折關系，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。