【題目】將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求:符合語(yǔ)法,語(yǔ)句通順,大小寫(xiě)正確。
【1】you, come, my, to, can, party
_________________________________________________________________?
【2】want, watch, to, what, do, you
_________________________________________________________________?
【3】in their homes, will, have, people, robots
_________________________________________________________________.
【4】I, be, want, scientist, to, a ________________________________________________________________.
【5】book, a ,future, is, it, the, about
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Can you come to my party?
【2】 What do you want to watch?
【3】 People will have robots in their homes.
【4】 I want to be a scientist..
【5】 It is a book about the future.
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)能判斷出句子是一般疑問(wèn)句。連詞成句時(shí),盡量找出能夠構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的詞匯,把它們拼成短語(yǔ),然后再組合在一起,不要丟詞。本題所給的詞就能組合出兩個(gè)短語(yǔ):come to:來(lái); my party:我的晚會(huì)。既然是一般疑問(wèn)句,can就放在前面,句子第一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě),句子中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,所以動(dòng)詞come要用原形,故答案為:Can you come to my party?
【2】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和單詞what,就能判斷出句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句。連詞成句時(shí),盡量找出能夠構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的詞匯,把它們拼成短語(yǔ),然后再組合在一起,不要丟詞。本題所給的詞就能組合出一個(gè)短語(yǔ):want to watch:想去看;既然是特殊疑問(wèn)句,what就放在前面,句子第一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě),句子中有助動(dòng)詞do,所以動(dòng)詞want要用原形,故答案為:What do you want to watch?
【3】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,本題是陳述句;句子的主語(yǔ)為名詞,只有people可以做主語(yǔ),句子開(kāi)頭要大寫(xiě);再由will可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),因此用will have作謂語(yǔ);in their homes是地點(diǎn),放在句末。句意為:人們的家里會(huì)有機(jī)器人。故本題的答案為:People will have robots in their homes.
【4】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,本題是陳述句;句子的主語(yǔ)為人稱(chēng)代詞I;連詞成句時(shí),盡量找出能夠構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的詞匯,把它們拼成短語(yǔ),然后再組合在一起,不要丟詞。本題所給的詞就能組合出一個(gè)短語(yǔ):want to be:想成為;句意為:我想成為一名科學(xué)家。故本題的答案為:I want to be a scientist.
【5】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,本題是陳述句;分析所給的詞匯,可知用it來(lái)做主語(yǔ),句子開(kāi)頭要大寫(xiě);單詞about 是“關(guān)于”的意思,因此本題的短語(yǔ)是a book about the future“一本關(guān)于未來(lái)的書(shū)”;句意為:這是一本關(guān)于未來(lái)的書(shū)。故本題的答案為:It is a book about the future.
連詞成句的技巧:
第一步:看清標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
首先應(yīng)該看清楚,這句子是問(wèn)句還是陳述句?判斷句子是問(wèn)句還是陳述句,要看它所給的符號(hào),是問(wèn)號(hào)還是句號(hào),在題目中一定會(huì)加以提示的,例如:
1. Did, where, come, uncle, from, your (?) (問(wèn)句)
2. Was, cloudy, in, yesterday, it, Dongguan (.) (陳述句)
第二步:如果是陳述句
如果要求連陳述句,我們可以采用以下方法:
(1)陳述句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)就是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)而構(gòu)成的。所以,首先找到人稱(chēng)代詞(you, he, she, it, we, they)或者指示代詞(this, that, these, those)等,或者名詞,把這些詞放在句首
(2)第二部分要找到動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞一般是:Be(am, is, are),或?qū)嵰鈩?dòng)詞后
(3)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)居最后,地點(diǎn)在前,時(shí)間在后
第三步:如果是疑問(wèn)句
如果是問(wèn)句,我們可以采用以下方法:
如果是問(wèn)號(hào),則是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)句。就要先看是特殊疑問(wèn)句還是由be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。
①如果有where 、 what、 how等疑問(wèn)詞,那么它就是特殊疑問(wèn)句,就要把疑問(wèn)詞where 、 what、 how 等放在一句話(huà)的最前面,它后面緊接的是be動(dòng)詞也就是我們學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的am、 is、 are。 例如:it is what (?) 答案:What is it?
②如果題目中有can、 may、shall、would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,那么它就是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。那么我們就要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句子的最前面,后面緊接的就是這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)往往是人或者物)。
第四步:檢查糾錯(cuò)
1. 注意句子是否完整
排練好后,仔細(xì)多讀幾遍,看看句子是否通順。
2. 注意字母的大小寫(xiě)
句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫(xiě),應(yīng)該是不斷提及的話(huà)題。在英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常需要的大寫(xiě)的有每句話(huà)的開(kāi)頭字母、人名、專(zhuān)有名詞等。
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