【題目】根據(jù)所給中文完成句子
【1】聽到這個(gè)結(jié)果,朱莉激動(dòng)得說不出話來了.
Julie was______ the result.
【2】真是令人驚訝,他將放棄執(zhí)導(dǎo)這部電影.
It______ this film.
【3】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)習(xí)慣公交出行.
We should______ by public transport.
【4】結(jié)婚以來,他們已經(jīng)去過很多名勝古跡了.
They______Reasons many places of interest______.
【5】你多久參加一次社會(huì)活動(dòng)?
______?
【6】那位老師給的建議是多么有價(jià)值啊!
______?
【答案】
【1】too excited to speak after hearing
【2】is amazing that he will give up directing
【3】get used to going out
【4】 have been to since they got married
【5】How often do you take part in social activity?
【6】What valuable advice the teacher gave!
【解析】
【1】這句話中使用了too+形容詞+to do sth.意為“太…以至于不能…”,excited激動(dòng)的,形容詞;speak說話;after“在…之后”,是一個(gè)介詞,故后面的hear用動(dòng)名詞形式hearing。
【2】It is amazing that…“…是令人驚訝的”,是一個(gè)句型,It是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語;根據(jù)句意從句中用一般將來時(shí),give up是固定短語,“放棄”,常用于句型give up doing sth.,故direct用動(dòng)名詞形式directing。
【3】get used to doing sth.是固定句型,習(xí)慣于做某事,空前有should,故get用原形;go out外出,是固定短語,go應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式going。
【4】have been to “去過某地”;since自從,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中常用一般過去時(shí);get married結(jié)婚,是一個(gè)固定短語,get的過去式是got。
【5】How often 是提問頻率的疑問詞,意為“多久一次”;take part in固定短語,“參加”;social社會(huì)的;activity活動(dòng),名詞。
【6】這是一個(gè)感嘆句,其構(gòu)成是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語,advice是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“建議”;valuable有價(jià)值的,是一個(gè)形容詞。主語為the teacher;謂語動(dòng)詞是gave,是give的過去式。
這個(gè)題目是完成句子,考查了一些固定短語和句型的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分,確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容,然后用正確的時(shí)態(tài)、單詞或句型表達(dá)出來。例如第2小題,It is amazing that…“…是令人驚訝的”,是一個(gè)句型,It是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語;根據(jù)句意從句中用一般將來時(shí),give up是固定短語,“放棄”,常用于句型give up doing sth.,故direct用動(dòng)名詞形式directing。再如第6小題,這是一個(gè)感嘆句,其構(gòu)成是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語,advice是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“建議”;valuable有價(jià)值的,是一個(gè)形容詞。主語為the teacher;謂語動(dòng)詞是gave,是give的過去式。
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