【題目】從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用并正確的形式填空

fall in love with; heavy; hand out; give up; pass away; do morning exercises; quick; look after; put out; enjoy oneself

【1】—Nancy, ____________ these books to everyone.

—OK.

【2】We are used to _____________ to keep us healthy.

【3】—Jack's grandma ________________ last night and he was very sad.

—I'm sorry to hear that.

【4】Read the book again, and you _______________ it.

【5】—Why didn't you attend yesterday's meeting?

—Sorry, I _____________my mother in hospital at that time.

【6】—Have you heard of the forest fire on Qipan Mountain in Liaoning province on April 17?

—Yes. Luckily, it ___________ already.

【7】My little brother practices swimming every day so that he swims ____________ than before.

【8】—It's raining ___________ outside.

—No wonder so many parents drive to pick up their children.

【9】On weekends, many children usually _____________in the park.

【10】It's not wise ____________ the chance to study abroad.

【答案】

【1】hand out

【2】doing morning exercises

【3】passed away

【4】will fall in love with

【5】was looking after

【6】has been put out

【7】more quickly

【8】heavily

【9】enjoy themselves

【10】to give up

【解析】

【1】句意：Nancy，請把這些書分發(fā)給每個人�！玫�。

根據(jù)句意…to everyone可知，這里表示“分發(fā)”的意思，故選擇短語hand out。這是一個祈使句，用動詞原形開頭。故答案為hand out。

【2】句意：為了保持健康我們習(xí)慣了做晨練。

根據(jù)句意…to keep healthy可知，這里應(yīng)選擇短語do morning exercises，意為“做晨練”。句中使用了句型be used to doing sth.“習(xí)慣做某事”，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故答案為doing morning exercises。

【3】句意：——Jim的奶奶昨天晚上去世了，他非常的傷心�！牭侥莻�我很難過。

根據(jù)句意 “…h(huán)e was very sad”可知，這里應(yīng)選擇短語pass away，意為“去世”。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語last night可知，這里說的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為passed away。

【4】句意：再讀一遍這本書，你會愛上它的。

fall in love with…意為“愛上……”，符合語境。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示將來的動作，應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)，故答案為will fall in love with。

【5】句意：——你為什么沒有參加昨天的會議？——對不起，那時我正在醫(yī)院里照顧我的媽媽。

根據(jù)句意…my mother in hospital可知，這里應(yīng)選擇look after，意為“照顧”。根據(jù)對話的情景以及句中的at that time可知，這里表示過去時間里正在進行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進行時態(tài)。主語為I，故答案為was looking after。

【6】句意：——你聽說4月17日遼寧省棋盤山發(fā)生了森林火災(zāi)嗎？——是的。幸運的是，它已經(jīng)被撲滅了。

根據(jù)句中提到的the forest fire可知，這里應(yīng)選擇短語put out，意為“撲滅”。句中it指代forest fire，與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和句中的already可知，這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故答案為has been put out。

【7】句意：我的弟弟每天都練習(xí)游泳以至于他游得比以前更快了。

根據(jù)句意 “…My little brother practices swimming every day”可知，他游得更快了，quick是形容詞，該空修飾的是動詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，且句中有than表示比較，應(yīng)用副詞的比較級。故答案為more quickly。

【8】句意：——外面下著大雨�！y怪那么多家長開車去接他們的孩子。

形容雨下得大，應(yīng)選擇heavy，是一個形容詞。該空修飾的是謂語動詞is raining，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為heavily。

【9】句意：在周末，很多孩子們通常在公園里玩得很開心。

根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)選擇短語enjoy oneself，意為“玩得開心”。該句主語為many children，故反身代詞應(yīng)用themselves，指代“他們自己”。故答案為enjoy themselves。

【10】句意：放棄去國外學(xué)習(xí)的機會是不明智的。

根據(jù)句意..not wise…the chance可知，這里表示“放棄機會”，選擇短語give up，意為“放棄”。句中使用了句型It is+形容詞+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，因此這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to give up。

這個題目是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，用其正確形式完成句子，考查了一些單詞和短語在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞和短語，弄清楚每個短語和單詞的意思，單詞最好弄清詞性，做到心中有數(shù)；然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語，再根據(jù)空格在句中的作用、句中使用的時態(tài)、句型等，變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第5小題，根據(jù)句意…my mother in hospital可知，這里應(yīng)選擇look after，意為“照顧”。根據(jù)對話的情景以及句中的at that time可知，這里表示過去時間里正在進行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進行時態(tài)。主語為I，故答案為was looking after。再如第8小題，根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說“雨下得很大”，應(yīng)選擇heavy，是一個形容詞。該空修飾的是謂語動詞is raining，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為heavily。

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