【題目】B. 請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意思,然后從方框所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次,有四個詞需要變換形式。
surprise, care, cook, hurt, friend, sorry, if, tired, matter, need
My mother is a cook in a restaurant. She likes【1】very much.
Once she wanted to give the family something different for breakfast. She learned to bake(烤) bread. But she was not 【2】and the bread was burnt(烤焦). She put the bread in front of my father. To my 【3】, my father took the bread, smiled at my mother and ate it.
After breakfast, my mother said 【4】to my father for burning the bread. And I would never forget what he said, “I love burned bread, dear. It doesn’t 【5】at all.
Later I asked my father【6】he really liked the bread. He said, “Your mother works very hard all day. She’s really【7】. And you see, a little burnt food never 【8】me!”
Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody is perfect(完美的). What we really 【9】is to understand each other, whether it is between Father and Mother, parent and child or between two【10】. So be kind to those around you and a happy life will be yours.
【答案】
【1】cooking
【2】careful
【3】surprise
【4】sorry
【5】matter
【6】if
【7】tired
【8】hurts
【9】need
【10】friends
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者的媽媽是一位廚師,非常喜歡做飯。有一天,媽媽不小心烤焦了面包,但是爸爸卻不介意,吃掉了面包。事后作者問爸爸是否真的喜歡烤焦的面包,爸爸告訴作者,媽媽辛苦工作一天,已經(jīng)很累了。作者明白了,沒有人是完美的,大家需要相互理解,要對周圍的人友善一點,就會擁有快樂的生活。
【1】句意:她非常喜歡做飯。
考查動名詞。本句中謂語動詞為like,表示“喜歡”,后接動名詞表示“喜歡做某事”。又根據(jù)前一句“My mother is a cook in a restaurant.”我媽媽是一家餐館的廚師?芍矚g做飯。cook表示“做飯、廚師”,動名詞為cooking。故填cooking。
【2】句意:但她不小心,面包烤焦了。
考查形容詞。此處有be動詞was,后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)后半句“the bread was burnt”可知此處是因為不小心,所以面包烤糊了,原句中有not,故此處填寫“小心的”含義。careful形容詞,小心的,認真的,符合題意,故填careful。
【3】句意:令我驚訝的是,我父親拿了面包,對著我母親微笑,并吃了它。
考查名詞。此處有形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,根據(jù)“bread was burnt”面包被烤焦了,以及“my father took the bread, smiled at my mother and ate it.”我父親拿著面包,對我母親微笑,吃了它?芍姘窘沽耍歉赣H卻吃了,所以是“讓人驚訝的”。to one’s surprise固定搭配,令某人驚訝的是,surprise名詞,驚訝。故填surprise。
【4】句意:早餐后,我媽媽就烤焦面包的事情向父親說對不起。
考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處需要填寫名詞或代詞作動詞賓語。根據(jù)“To my ____3____, my father took the bread, smiled at my mother and ate it.”可知,母親烤焦了面包,但是父親還是吃了,母親對父親表示抱歉。sorry名詞,抱歉,say sorry to sb向某人說抱歉。故填sorry。
【5】句意:這一點都不重要。
考查習慣用語。根據(jù)前一句“I love burned bread, dear.”親愛的,我愛烤焦的面包。可知父親不介意面包被烤焦。It doesn’t matter.表示“別介意,別放在心上”,是習慣用語,用來回答別人表示歉意時的場景。故填matter。
【6】句意:后來我問我父親是否真的喜歡這種面包。
考查連詞。根據(jù)后句“And you see, a little burnt food never ____8____me!”并且你看,一點烤焦的食物也絕不會傷到我?芍颂巸鹤釉谠儐柛赣H是否真的喜歡烤焦的面包,父親表示不介意。根據(jù)句意可知此處為賓語從句,且從句中各個成分都完整,故可填寫連接詞if表示“是否”的含義。故填if。
【7】句意:她真得很累了。
考查形容詞。本句有be動詞is,此處需要填寫形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“Your mother works very hard all day.”你媽媽整天工作很辛苦。可知媽媽在一天辛苦工作后感到很累。tired形容詞,疲倦的,符合題意。故填tired。
【8】句意:你看,一點點燒焦的食物也傷不了我!
考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為food,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單形式。根據(jù)“I love burned bread, dear. It doesn’t ____5____at all.”可知,父親認為一點點的食物不能傷害他自己。hurt動詞,傷害,三單形式為hurts。故填hurts。
【9】句意:我們真正需要的是相互理解……
考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,本句中有主語從句,此處填寫主語從句中的謂語動詞,且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody is perfect(完美的).”現(xiàn)在我知道生活不是完美的。沒有人是完美的。故可以推斷下一句的含義是“我們所需要的是去彼此理解!need動詞,需要,此處用動詞原形。故填need。
【10】句意:我們真正需要的是相互理解,無論是在父親和母親之間,父母和孩子之間,還是兩個朋友之間。
考查名詞。根據(jù)“Father and Mother, parent and child”父親和母親之間,父母和孩子之間,故可以推斷此處可以表示朋友之間,且填寫名詞復數(shù)形式。friend,名詞,朋友,復數(shù)形式為friends。故填friends。
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