【題目】 Look at your watch for just one minute. During that time, the population of the world increased by over 250. During the next hour, over fifteen thousand more ________ will be born. It ________ on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to ________ food for over 370,000 more mouths. Population increase is a big problem in many ________, such as China and India.

The world’s population is ________ faster and faster. It is estimated(估計) that the world’s population reached one billion for the first time in 1804. It was 123 years ________ it reached two billion in 1927, but it ________ only 33 years to reach three billion in 1960. After that, the world’s population reached four billion in 1974, __________ billion in 1987 and six billion in 1999. The United Nations decided to ________ the “Day of 5 Billion” on July 11, 1987, and the “Day of 6

Billion” on October 12, 1999. On October 31, 2011, the world’s population reached 7 billion. ________ the population keeps increasing like this, the world’s population will reach eight billion by 2026. That means that in about 600 years, there will be standing room only on the earth(地球).

1A.pupilsB.boysC.girlsD.babies

2A.goesB.livesC.jumpsD.gets

3A.describeB.produceC.feedD.change

4A.citiesB.villagesC.countriesD.universities

5A.growingB.fallingC.workingD.beating

6A.aboutB.ofC.withD.before

7A.costB.spentC.paidD.took

8A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

9A.missB.celebrateC.protectD.push

10A.ButB.OrC.IfD.Till

【答案】

1D

2A

3B

4C

5A

6D

7D

8B

9B

10C

【解析】

本文介紹了世界人口增長得越來越快。聯(lián)合國決定在1987711日慶!50億日”,在19991012日慶!60億日”。如果人口繼續(xù)這樣增長,到2026年世界人口將達(dá)到80億。

1句意:在下一個小時,又有15000多個嬰兒將會出生。

A. pupils學(xué)生,B. boys 男孩,C. girls 女孩,D. babies嬰兒。根據(jù)will be born此處表示將要出生的,應(yīng)是嬰兒,故選D。

2句意:一個小時接著一個小時的繼續(xù)下去。

A. goes去,B. lives居住,C. jumps跳,D. gets得到。根據(jù)hour after hour可知,一個小時接著一個小時的,這是表示繼續(xù)下去,故選A

3句意:在一天之內(nèi),人們必須再多生產(chǎn)供37多萬張嘴吃的食物。

A. describe描述,B. produce生產(chǎn),C. feed喂養(yǎng),D. change改變。根據(jù)賓語food此處表示生產(chǎn)食物,故選B

4句意:在中國和印度等許多國家,人口增長是一個大問題。

A. cities城市,B. villages村莊,C. countries國家,D. universities大學(xué)。根據(jù)such as China

and India可知,表示在中國和印度,這指的是國家,故選C。

5句意:世界的人口增長得越來越快。

A. growing生長, B. falling降落,C. working 工作,D. beating敲打。與形容詞faster and faster連用,用系動詞grow,故選A。

6句意:在1927年,過了123年人口才達(dá)到20億,但是在1960年,只用了33年就達(dá)到了30億。

A. about 關(guān)于,B. of……的,C. with ……一起,D. before……之前。根據(jù)句型It was+時間段+before+從句,表示過了多久…….”,故選D。

7句意:在1927年,過了123年人口才達(dá)到20億,但是在1960年,只用了33年就達(dá)到了30億。

A. cost花費,B. spent 花費,C. paid 支付,D. took拿走。根據(jù)句型It took time to do sth“做某事花費時間,故選D

8句意:此后,世界人口在1974年達(dá)到40億,1987年達(dá)到50億,1999年達(dá)到60億。

A. four四,B. five五,C. six六,D. seven七,根據(jù)后文的and six billion in 1999此處表示在六億之前,應(yīng)是五億,故選B。

9句意:聯(lián)合國決定在1987711日慶!50億日”,在19991012日慶!60億日”。

A. miss想念,B. celebrate慶祝,C. protect保護(hù),D. push推。根據(jù)賓語“Day of 5 Billion”此處表示慶祝“50億日,故選B。

10句意:如果人口繼續(xù)這樣增長,到2026年世界人口將達(dá)到80億。

A. But但是,B. Or或者,C. If如果,D. Till直到。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時,故選C

根據(jù)前后文的語境,認(rèn)真辨析選項里的單詞或短語的詞義,結(jié)合詞性,短語,句型,時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致,選出正確的選項。例如小題4,句意:在中國和印度等許多國家,人口增長是一個大問題。A. cities城市,B. villages村莊,C. countries國家,D. universities大學(xué)。根據(jù)such as China and India可知,表示在中國和印度,這指的是國家,故選C

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