【題目】短文填空: 用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次,每空只填一個(gè)單詞。)
I decide failure taste good salt father hang be small
I decide failure taste good salt father hang be small
When I was young, I was always frustrated(挫敗的),and almost everything ended in failure.
I 【1】 out everywhere all day. When my father saw me like that, he 【2】 to cheer me up.
One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it 【3】 . My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup. And then, he led 【4】 to a lake, where he threw a big handful of salt into the lake, and scooped (舀)up a spoonful of water and let me【5】 it again. He asked, "Does it taste salty?"'
"Not at all, it tastes【6】 ,"I said. My father said, "Now you may know the root (根源) of your pains: You 【7】 just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake and you won't feel sad anymore."
I came to understand my【8】 purpose. I feel sad that my heart is as【9】 as a cup of water without great dreams.
To be a lake with great dreams, your feeling of【10】 and frustrations will be melted ( 融化) like the salt thrown into the lake.
【答案】
【1】hung
【2】decided
【3】salty
【4】me
【5】taste
【6】good
【7】are
【8】father’s
【9】small
【10】failures
【解析】
本文大意:年輕時(shí)因?yàn)椴徽撟鍪裁词驴偸且允「娼K,我天天無所事事。爸爸決定讓我振作起來,先給了我一杯加鹽的水,我感覺很咸,又帶我到一個(gè)湖邊,把一大捧鹽扔進(jìn)湖里,又讓我渴加鹽的湖水,但我并不覺得咸。我終于明白了,爸爸的用意,成為有著偉大理想的湖,失敗和受挫感就會(huì)像扔進(jìn)湖里的鹽一樣融化掉.
【1】句意:我整天到處閑逛。根據(jù)短語hang out閑逛,可知,此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),此空故填過去式,此空故填hung out。
【2】句意:當(dāng)我父親看到我那樣的時(shí)候,他決定讓我振作起來。根據(jù)句意可知,decide決定,動(dòng)詞;to cheer me up前加動(dòng)詞,全文為一般過去時(shí),根據(jù) Having seen me like that看到我像那個(gè)樣子,可知填decided。
【3】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很咸的。salt鹽,salty咸的,it后接形容詞作賓補(bǔ);根據(jù)he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup.他只是在茶里加了一小勺鹽,可知填salty
【4】句意:然后他帶我到一個(gè)湖邊,在那兒他把一大捧鹽扔進(jìn)湖里,盛了一勺水讓我再嘗。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞led,謂語后用賓格;根據(jù)語境可知是帶我去湖邊,可知,此空故填me。
【5】句意:然后,他把我領(lǐng)到一個(gè)湖上,在那里他把一大把鹽扔進(jìn)湖里,然后舀了一勺水,讓我嘗一嘗。根據(jù)句意可知,此空是再嘗的意思,根據(jù)let sb do sth.讓某人做某事,此空故填taste。
【6】句意:“一點(diǎn)也不咸,味道不錯(cuò),”我說。根據(jù)句意可知,因?yàn)?/span>taste是系動(dòng)詞,凡系動(dòng)詞后只能跟名詞或是形容詞,此空故填形容詞,此空故填good。
【7】句意:你只是一杯水,不是一個(gè)湖。做一個(gè)湖,你就不會(huì)再感到悲傷了。”根據(jù)句意可知,此空應(yīng)填系動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)空前you,此空故填,此空故填are。
【8】句意:我開始明白我父親的目的。根據(jù)句意可知,此空是父親的意思,要用名詞所有格,此空故填father’s。
【9】句意:我感到難過的是,我的心像一杯水一樣小,沒有偉大的夢想。根據(jù)句意可知,此空是小的意思,根據(jù)短語as… as…和…一樣,可知,此空應(yīng)填原形,此空故填small。
【10】句意:要想成為一個(gè)擁有偉大夢想的湖泊,你的失敗和挫折感會(huì)像鹽一樣融化(融合)到湖中。根據(jù)句意可知,此空是失敗的意思,根據(jù)空前介詞of可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)空后and frustrations可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,此空故填failures。
用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。每個(gè)空格只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確,意義相符的單詞。根據(jù)前后文的語境,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,短語,句型,詞義辨析和主謂一致,結(jié)合句意,用正確的形式填空。
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