閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.
The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.
Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening.
Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your English dictionary was big!
Notes on James Murray's life | |
Murray's early life | Born in Scotland. He left school at 14 and became a1. worker, later a great teacher. |
Murray's work on OED | He became the editor of OED in the year2.. His working3. were bad: —he worked in a part-underground place in the garden4. his house —in winter it was terribly cold there —he often worked by candle light into the evening The time he spent on OED was much5. than expected. Later others and his two daughters6. him. |
Other information . | OED was finished in the year 1928. It had over 15,0007.in twelve books. It is the8.dictionary in the world. Thanks to it, people can9. in the same way. For Murray, working on a dictionary wasn't only a10. ; it was a wonderful journey. |
科目:初中英語 來源:人教版八年級英語(下)期末復習 Unit8-Unit10 題型:單選題
(題文)Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
D 【解析】 試題句意:當會議開始的時候,除了Tom和John沒來,每個人都在這。except和besides 兩者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外還有”,是“外加”之意。舉例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除湯姆外,另外還有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom. ...查看答案和解析>>
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— What are you doing now, Kate?
— I an email to my friend.
A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written
B 【解析】 句意:——凱特你在做什么?——我正在給我的朋友寫電子郵件?疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)What are you doing now, Kate?可知是問正在做什么,現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),所以回答也應用現(xiàn)在進行時,其構(gòu)成為be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞;主語是I,所以系動詞be用am,write的現(xiàn)在分詞是writing,故答案選B。查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:蘇州市區(qū)2017-2018學年八年級下學期 英語期末考試試卷 題型:單選題
–Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Suzhou Music Hall is!
– So it is. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.
A. big enough B. enough big C. too big D. big too
A 【解析】句意:Sally,我昨天晚上去了音樂會,揚州音樂大廳是多么大!---是的,它的確是。它足夠容納超過1000人。本題考查enough的用法。根據(jù)enough的用法,修飾名詞時放在名詞前,修飾形容詞和副詞時放在其后,故排除B;根據(jù)too…to… 太 ……而不能,表示否定,排除C;推測句子表達意思:它足夠大可容納超過1000人,應填. big enough,故選A。查看答案和解析>>
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Simon, don't stay up too late, you'll be sleepy tomorrow.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
D 【解析】句意:Simon,不要熬夜太晚,否則明天你會困。本題考查連詞。A. but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;B. and 并且,表示并列關(guān)系; C. so 因此,所以表示因果關(guān)系; D. or否則,表示選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意選D。查看答案和解析>>
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What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their ______ .Here are two imaginations about the world of __. When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights,___ roads and speeding tickets.___,some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars _____ ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if____ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.__ it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman____ . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will____ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is____ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after____ or injury(受傷).But the disadvantage at the moment is the____ . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of____ and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending(彎曲) suit could ____ the the wrong way. car above our heads,
So in the future,___ we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.
1.A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons
2.A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow
3.A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty
4.A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However
5.A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down
6.A. they B. you C. we D. I
7.A. And B. But C. So D. or
8.A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes
9.A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allow
10.A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colorful D. useful
11.A. disease B. holiday C. work D. party
12.A. quality B. price C. need D. number
13.A. chances B. power C. rest D. experience
14.A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attack
15.A. whether B. unless C. although D. until
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 【解析】這篇短文給我們想象了未來世界的樣子,文章中主要提到了關(guān)于未來世界的兩個想象:一個是飛行汽車;另一個是鋼鐵俠套裝。這兩種發(fā)明都有他們的優(yōu)點,但同時也有很多的問題需要解決。 ...查看答案和解析>>
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Sandy seemed this morning. Do you know what was wrong?
A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy
D 【解析】句意:Sandy今天早上好像不開心,你知道她怎么了嗎?satisfied滿足的,滿意的;relaxed放松的;amazed吃驚的;unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)句中what was wrong可知,Sandy不開心了,故應選D。查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省蘇州市2018年中考英語總復習練習(9A Unit7) 題型:單選題
She is considering an English-English dictionary, which is considered
a great help in her English study.
A. buying; being B. buying; to be
C. to buy; being D. to buy; to be
B 【解析】 句意:她在考慮買一本被認為在她的英語學習上有很大幫助的英英詞典。根據(jù)consider做“考慮”講時,后面用 doing 形式,consider doing sth表示考慮做某事;consider做“認為”講時,常用consider sb/sth to be +名詞/形容詞 ;故選B查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:吉林省2017-2018學年八年級下學期第二次月考英語試卷 題型:單選題
Once upon a time , there was _________ emperor called Henry .
A. a B. an C. / D. the
B 【解析】句意:曾幾何時,有一位名叫亨利的皇帝。這里是想表達的是有“一個”叫亨利的皇帝,不是有“那個”叫亨利的皇帝,所以這是想表示泛指,用不定冠詞a/an即可,emperor是元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞,需要用an,故選B。查看答案和解析>>
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