Thomas Edison lost the first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.
For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could fix the old machines. He also made new ones. The head man liked Edison's new machines. He was going to give Edison$40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.
Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked more than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.
In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a little way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.
( ) 6. After he lost his first job,Edison .
A. found no jobs in the next five years
B. lived in New York for the next five years
C. had a bad time in the next five years
D. had no food and no sleep during the next five years
( ) 7. In New York .
A. Edison was always hungry
B. Edison began to have good luck after he found the work fixing machines
C. Edison got$40,000 by fixing machines
D. Edison made more money by fixing old machines
( ) 8. The head man was interested in .
A. Thomas Edison himself B. The old machines
C. the new machines D. Edison's telephone
( ) 9. Edison made a telephone. It .
A. was the first one in the world
B. carried voices much farther
C. carried voices more clearly
D. carried more voices
( ) 10. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The First Telephone.
B. Thomas Edison's Shop.
C. Thomas Edison's New Job.
D. Thomas Edison一An Inventor (發(fā)明家) .
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
Jack London was a famous American writer. He was b 1 on January 12 ,1876,in San Francisco,California. His family was very p 2 ,and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked hard in many different j 3 .
Later,Jack r 4 to school,but he didn't stay. He wrote," Life and pocketbook (袖珍書(shū)) were b 5 too short."
In 1897,he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead,he found i 6 there for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were s 7 ,and he became rich and famous in his twenties.
Jack London was not a h 8 man,however. In poor h 9 ,he took his own life (自殺) in 1916. He was o 10 40 years old.
1. b 2. p 3. j 4. r 5. b
6. l 7. s 8. h 9. h 10. o
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
A man was sitting in the doctor's office. He was telling the doctor about his p1 "I like football,Doctor." He said, "Please help me. My life has n2 been a good one since I became i3 in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can't e4 get away from it in my sleep. When I close my e5,I'm out there in the football field and r6 after a flying ball. When I wake up,I'm more t7 than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do?"
The doctor sat back and said,"First of all,you have to do your best not to dream (做夢(mèng)) about football. Before you f8 asleep,try to think about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you s9 million dollars."
"Are you crazy (瘋了) ?”the man shouted, "I'll m10 the ball!”
1. p 2. n 3. i 4. e 5. e
6. r 7. t 8. f 9. s 10. m
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
We must study at school. We need to learn something. So we can read books and write letters to people. Our village has a school. It is a very small school. There is only one classroom and one teacher. But we are lucky,because most villages don't have any schools.
We all live far from the school. At lunch time we eat in the classroom in winter and we eat outside in summer. In winter we have to bring some wood to make a fire to make the classroom warm. The children in the school are all from six to twelve years old. We learn Chinese,math,music,art and PE at school. But we don't learn English because our teacher can't speak any English. Every day we read the books many times. This can help us remember our lessons well.
One of the bad things is that school begins very early and we have to walk all the way to school. If we do something wrong,the teacher will punish us. One of the boys often gets punished because he often doesn't do his homework. I think school life is very hard.
( ) 1. The students have lunch outside in summer because .
A. the classroom is very cool B. they needn't bring any food
C. it's hot in the classroom D. they can buy food outside
( ) 2. They ,so they can remember their lessons well.
A. bring wood to school B. don't learn much
C. live in the village D. read a lot
( ) 3. What does the word "punish" mean in Chinese?
A. 保護(hù) B. 教育 C擔(dān)心 D. 懲罰
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. All the students in the school are very good.
B. We don't live in school.
C. Our teacher is very busy.
D. It's cold in the classroom in winter.
( ) 5. The writer thinks studying at school is .
A. happy B. hard C. cold D. exciting
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
Think about the last time you dropped a stone into water. Do you remember how the waves started? They began where the stone met the water and then moved outward.
Just as waves in water take time to move,so sound takes time to move in air. Sound takes time to travel.
Perhaps you have noticed the time that passes between a flash of lightning and the thunder. You may have heard the sound of a baseball bat hitting a ball an instant after you saw it happen.
Both light and sound take time to travel. However,there is a great deal of difference in their speed. In one second,sound can travel about1,000 feet through air. During this same time,light can travel more than186,000 miles!
When something makes a sound some distance away,you can often see the action before you hear the sound. As sound travels,vibrations are passed on from one molecule to another. The farther the sound has to travel,the longer it takes.
( ) 1. Which of these is WRONG?
A. " Sound and wave" means"水花和水波".
B. "Lightning and thunder" means"閃電和雷聲".
C. "Instant and second" means"瞬息和秒鐘”.
D. " Action and vibration" means"動(dòng)作和振動(dòng)".
( ) 2. Sound takes time to move in air just as .
A. waves B. trains C. buses D. cars
( ) 3. When we drop a stone into water,we can see .
A. nothing
B. the waves start where the stone meets the water and then move outward
C. the waves start far from the stone
D. both A and C
( ) 4. Which of these is RIGHT?
A. You may hear the sound of a baseball bat hitting a ball,then see the action.
B. You may hear the thunder before you see a flash of lightning.
C. Light takes no time to travel.
D. The farther the light has to travel,the longer it takes.
( ) 5. Which of these is NOT right?
A. In one second,sound can travel about340 meters through air.
B. In one second,light can travel about300,000,000 meters.
C. One foot is longer than one meter.
D. One meter is shorter than one mile.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
In general,it's hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and enjoying yourself. But I wanted to succeed in b 1 I knew this would be a c 2 ,but I didn't realize how difficult it was until my classes in high school began.
I got on well with other girls. After school,I often had ice cream with them first instead of d 3 my homework. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasn't very good and the g 4 I got showed I was not hardworking enough. I realized that I n 5 to find some kind of balance.
So I made a timetable (時(shí)間表) that would divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was a good idea,but I was only able to f 6 it for a few days because it made me under too much p 7 Later,I tried another plan. Each week I listed e 8 that I had to finish during the week and the time by which I had to get it done. Then I made another list of things that I could do if I still had time.
It w 9 really well. From then on,I have never missed any important things. At the same time,I enjoyed my spare time a lot.
Planning my time has been challenging,but I continue to do it. Fm glad that I've learned how to balance different things,and it will be h 10 in my future life.
1. b 2. c 3. d 4. g 5. n
6. f 7. 8. e 9. w 10. h
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
I'm a 43-year-old mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree (理學(xué)碩士) . I also deliver (遞送) pizzas for a living. I stated doing it after staying home with my children for four years. Caring for kids all day is a good opportunity for many women,but it wasn't right for me. I began suffering from depression and decided to get a job so I'd have more of my own world. Now I work nights when my husband is home,so we don't have to depend on a child care center.
After I learned the basic skills of pizza delivery―like getting the orders together and not getting lost―I began my new "career".
Our community (社區(qū)) had a small expensive college full of students who ordered lots of pizzas. Most of the kids were friendly and polite. On Friday and Saturday nights,some of the dorms (宿舍) had huge parties. Though the stairs were sticky from beer and the music was so loud that they couldn't hear me knock on the door,the crowds of happy students shouting "Pizza!Pizza!" always let me through.
The first few days of each month,one of us drivers would take our turn to cover the publichousing developments. These customers did not always tip well,but I always liked seeing the children and adults sitting outside and enjoying the evenings when the weather was nice.
I also deliver to homes of rich people now,but the amount I make in tips has stayed the same. As I drive up to these beautiful houses,it's easy to imagine a generous tip. The person who answers the door always looks young and,like the members of my own family,highly educated. All I usually get is a brief "Thank you" and a dollar or two.
People might say I'm crazy to waste my education,but I have what most of them don't― a job I love.
( ) 11. Many people think it is a waste for the writer to deliver pizzas because
A. she was born in a rich family
B. she is not good at her job
C. she is highly educated
D. her husband has made much money
( ) 12. From this passage we learn that .
A. the writer likes staying at home caring for her children
B. the writer works in a college
C. the writer's husband usually works during the day
D. the writer's children are usually sent to a child care center in the day
( ) 13. It is very clear that
A. most of the students were not friendly to them
B. on weekends some students like holding parties
C. the writer makes more tips from homes of rich people
D. the writer didn't go to college
( ) 14. The words "a generous tip" probably mean "
A. a big end B. some money for service
C. some beautiful words D. some money for sales
( ) 15. We can infer from this passage the writer -
A. is a mother of three children
B. loves her work very much
C. thinks getting pleasure from work is very important
D. has to make a living by delivering pizzas
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
A small,white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years or so.
It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas―oh,not the true meaning of Christmas. Overspending was one thing,but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts―running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma. . . spending money is nothing. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts.
Knowing Justin felt the same way,I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts,sweaters,ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way.
Our son Kevin,who was 12 that year,was wrestling (摔跤) at the junior level at the school he attended;and shortly before Christmas,there was a match against a team sponsored (贊助) by an innercity church. These youngsters,dressed in such wornout shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together,while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.
As the match began,I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (頭盔) to protect their ears. Well,our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class.
Justin,seated beside me,shook his head sadly, "I wish just one of them could have won ," he said. "They have a lot potential (潛力) ,but losing like this could take the heart out of them. " Justin loved kids―all kids,and he knew them,having coached little league football and baseball. That's when the idea for his present came. That afternoon,I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to innercity church without leaving my name.
On Christmas Eve,I placed the envelope on the tree,the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.
( ) 6. Justin hated Christmas because .
A. he didn't enjoy receiving gifts
B. he had a hard time choosing gifts
C. he spent too much money buying gifts
D. he disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree
( ) 7. We know from the passage that the team sponsored by innercity church .
A. were well dressed B. paid no attention to safety
C. feared Kevin's team D. couldn't afford a helmet
( ) 8. How did Justin feel about the team's failure?
A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Hopeless. D. Shameful.
( ) 9. Why did the writer send gifts to the innercity church without leaving her name?
A. To avoid being thanked.
B. To play a joke on Justin.
C. To give Justin a surprise.
D. To protect her private information.
( ) 10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Church Gift B. A Special Note
C. The White Envelope D. A Christmas Card
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
In American schools there is something called Homecoming (校友會(huì)) Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation (畢業(yè)) or commencement (畢業(yè)典才L) day. Students plan homecoming day for many weeks in advance.
Several days before Homecoming,students start to decorate (裝飾) the school. There are signs to wish good luck to the team,and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths (攤位) and sell lemonade (檸檬汁) ,apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over,the band (樂(lè)隊(duì)) comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Homecoming is a happy day,but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses,the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance,and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
( ) 11. The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is .
A. homecoming B. the football game
C. graduation D. winning the game
( ) 12. When do students begin to arrange everything for homecoming?
A. The day before Homecoming.
B. Many weeks before the day.
C. When the guests arrive.
D. In the days before Homecoming.
( ) 13. Which of the following is not done on Homecoming?
A. To see old friends.
B. To call on teachers they remember.
C. To watch the football game.
D. To go home to see their family.
( ) 14. The underlined word "vote" in the fifth paragraph means .
A. attend a meeting B. elect or choose
C. hold a celebration D. have a football match
( ) 15. Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King?
A. The student who is liked most by the others.
B. The guest who is most popular with the students.
C. The students who is most liked by the guests.
D. We don't know.
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