Question

13．通常大城市的污染比農(nóng)村地區(qū)嚴(yán)重得多．
Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countryside．

Answer 1

分析 Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countryside．

解答 答案：Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countryside．
根據(jù)漢語意思"通常大城市的污染比農(nóng)村地區(qū)嚴(yán)重得多．"可知這是說的一種客觀事實，所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；此外這是大城市的污染和農(nóng)村污染兩者之間的比較，所以此句應(yīng)用比較級，應(yīng)用連詞than連接前后比較的成分；"通常"可以用頻率副詞usually表達可放在句子開頭作狀語；主語"大城市的污染"可表達為the pollution in big cities，the表特指，pollution在此處為名詞"污染"； 主語為單數(shù)概念，此句無實意動詞，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用is；其后的部分做句子的表語；"嚴(yán)重的"應(yīng)用形容詞serious，其比較級為more serious，在這里表達"嚴(yán)重的多"應(yīng)在more serious前用much修飾比較級為much more serious；故前部分可表達為Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious；其后跟比較的對象應(yīng)用than連接；為了避免和前句內(nèi)容重復(fù)，這里可以用代詞that代指"污染"the pollution；后加地點狀語"在農(nóng)村"表達為in the countryside，故此部分可表達為than that in the countryside．故此句可完整地表達為：Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countryside．

點評 此題考查翻譯完整的句子．做題時現(xiàn)根據(jù)漢語意思確定好句子的時態(tài)及大的架構(gòu)；再添加其他修飾成分；一定要翻譯的力求準(zhǔn)確且完整并符合各項要求．