分析 在上午的3:42一切開始振動.似乎世界末日要來了.在這個城市下面的11公里,二十世紀(jì)最大的地震開始了.聽說離北京只有一百公里遠(yuǎn).全國三分之一的人們能感覺到.一個巨大的裂縫有八千米長且有三十米寬橫切房屋,街道和運河.水蒸氣從地下的洞口里迸發(fā)出來.堅硬的巖石成為骯臟的河流.一座大城市十五分鐘之內(nèi)淪為廢墟,震中三分之二的人們死去或受傷了.
解答 答案:66.something改 everything 67.in改at 68.begin 改began 69.where改which/that
70.felt后加 it 71.cross改across 72.burst into去掉 into 73.become改became
74.lain改lay 75.died of 去掉 of
66.根據(jù)語境At 3:42am something began to shake.可知是一切開始震動了.表示所有的一切用everything,而不是指某物something.
67.根據(jù)語境It seemed that the world was to an end.似乎世界末日來了.to意為"到達(dá)",故把介詞in改為to.
68.根據(jù)前文的時態(tài)可知the greatest earthquake of the 20th century begin.此句話應(yīng)用一般過去時,故把begin改為過去式began.
69.本句It was heard in Beijing where is one hundred kilometers away.可以看出,此句是一個賓語從句,Beijing是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中做主語,故關(guān)系代詞用which或that.
70.根據(jù)句子One third of the nation felt.全國三分之一的人們能夠感覺到地震.所以felt后面加代詞it.
71.根據(jù)A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut cross houses,roads and canals.可以看出此句中cut是動詞,后面不能接動詞cross,故應(yīng)把cross改為across.
72.Steam burst into from holes in the ground.堅硬的巖石成為骯臟的河流.其中的burst是及物動詞,后面不接介詞,故應(yīng)把介詞into去掉.
73.根據(jù)句中的時態(tài)是一般過去時,可以看出此句中 Hard hills of rocks become rivers of dirt的become應(yīng)該為過去式became.
74.本句中In fifteen seconds a large city lain in ruin(廢墟)的單詞lain是lay的過去式,而lie"躺"的過去式應(yīng)是lay.
75.本句Two thirds of people died of or injured during the earthquake.中的詞組die of應(yīng)意為死于…,后接死去的原因,此處是表達(dá)死去,應(yīng)去掉介詞of.
點評 本題是考查短文改錯,根據(jù)固定用法和平時的學(xué)習(xí)積累再聯(lián)系句子所表達(dá)的含義,從而改正出現(xiàn)的錯誤.
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