【題目】 When I was in elementary school, I argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I _______forget the lesson I learned that day.
I thought he was wrong, but he thought I was wrong. I was very_______. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She asked the boy to stand by one side of her_______ and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large object. She asked the boy what_______it was. “White,” he answered quickly.
I couldn’t_______ what he said. It was obviously black! Another argument_______between him and me. The teacher asked us to_______arguing and change places. Then she asked me the object’s colour. I had to answer “White.”
_______, the object had two sides with different colours, from his side it was white and from my side it was black.
Please remember: you must stand in the other person’s shoes and look_______the situation through his or her eyes. It’s __________ for us in our life.
【1】A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.just
【2】A.angryB.sadC.luckyD.happy
【3】A.deskB.bodyC.chairD.box
【4】A.sizeB.priceC.colourD.shape
【5】A.rememberB.hearC.believeD.help
【6】A.openedB.startedC.failedD.ended
【7】A.beginB.enjoyC.forgetD.stop
【8】A.At firstB.In factC.First of allD.In a word
【9】A.atB.forC.upD.after
【10】A.difficultB.dangerousC.necessaryD.impossible
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】A
【4】C
【5】C
【6】B
【7】D
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本文講述了作者小時(shí)候和同學(xué)吵架了,吵架的內(nèi)容早已忘記,但是不會(huì)忘記那天學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。人不能只站在自己的一邊看待事物,要學(xué)會(huì)換位思考。
【1】句意:我忘記了爭(zhēng)論的內(nèi)容,但是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那天我學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。A. ever曾經(jīng);B. always一直;C. never從不;D. just僅僅。前半句是忘了什么,轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句即不會(huì)忘記什么。故選C。
【2】句意:我認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了,但他認(rèn)為我錯(cuò)了。我非常地生氣。A. angry生氣;B. sad傷心;C. lucky 幸運(yùn);D. happy開(kāi)心。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境,兩個(gè)人互相爭(zhēng)論,誰(shuí)也不服誰(shuí),可知,感情上是生氣的,故選A。
【3】句意:她讓男孩站在她桌子的一邊,我站在另一邊。A. desk桌子;B. body身體;C. chair椅子;D. box盒子。根據(jù)下文In the middle of her desk was a large object. 她桌子中間有個(gè)大東西?芍,我和小男孩分別站在桌子兩側(cè),故選A。
【4】句意:她問(wèn)小男孩,它是什么顏色。A. size尺寸;B. price價(jià)格;C. colour顏色;D. shape形狀。根據(jù)下文“White,” he answered quickly.他很快地回答到“白色”。可知,老師問(wèn)的是顏色,故選C。
【5】句意:我不能相信他說(shuō)的。A. remember記住;B. hear聽(tīng)到;C. believe相信;D. help幫助。根據(jù)下文It was obviously black!它很明顯是黑色的!可知,我根本不相信他說(shuō)的是白色的,故選C。
【6】句意:他和我之間又開(kāi)始了一個(gè)新的爭(zhēng)吵。A. opened打開(kāi);B. started開(kāi)始;C. failed失敗;D. ended結(jié)束,根據(jù)上文,他說(shuō)是白色的,我說(shuō)是黑色的,可知,我倆之間又開(kāi)始了新的爭(zhēng)吵,故選B。
【7】句意:老師讓我們停止?fàn)幊常瑩Q一下位置。A. begin開(kāi)始;B. enjoy享受;C. forget忘記;D. stop停止。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知,是讓我們停止?fàn)幊常蔬xD。
【8】句意:這個(gè)物體有兩個(gè)不同顏色的面,他這邊是白色的,我這邊是黑色的。A. At first起初;B. In fact事實(shí)上;C. First of all首先;D. In a word總而言之。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知,事實(shí)上,這個(gè)東西兩邊顏色不同,故選B。
【9】句意:你必須站在別人的立場(chǎng)上,從他或她的角度看問(wèn)題。根據(jù)本題固定搭配看待問(wèn)題look at,故選A。
【10】句意:這是必要的在我們的生活中。A. difficult困難的;B. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;C. necessary必要的;D. impossible不可能。根據(jù)上文you must stand in the other person’s shoes你必須站在別人的角度,可知,這件事情是必要的,故選C。
在做完形填空類型題目的時(shí)候,先通讀一遍文章,了解文章整體行文順序,了解故事脈絡(luò),注意文章上下文之間的聯(lián)系和復(fù)現(xiàn);然后第二遍讀文章的時(shí)候,進(jìn)行解題,解題過(guò)程中,注意搭配問(wèn)題,注意上下文的邏輯問(wèn)題。最后一遍,把選項(xiàng)帶進(jìn)去,通讀文章,看看是否有合乎邏輯,是否上下文通順。本文中,上下文聯(lián)系緊密,其中3、4、5小題,根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,站在桌子兩側(cè),看到不同的顏色,一個(gè)是白色,一個(gè)是黑色,可直接選出復(fù)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。
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