Question

【題目】 When Alibaba founder and CEO, Jack Ma，was a young adult, he applied (申請(qǐng))for over 30 jobs. However, he was refused by___________of them. Although Ma didn’t start achieving career success until his 30s, his _________ Alibaba, is valued(市值} at $519 billion. “I have _________ so many times. People probably know that I applied for so many jobs, over 30 jobs, but all got refused. I did not even get a chance；24 of us were interviewed for a KFC job. 23 got accepted I was the___________ one that was refused,” he explained.

Ma also discussed the time he applied for a police job with five other people. He was .the only person from the group to be refused. Another time, he and his cousin applied for jobs as waiters at four-star hotel. They waited in a long line for two hours. _____________his cousin got the job, Ma was refused again.

When his mother shook her head at him, he refused to feel _________ and thought "This is a training course for me.”

Though he said he felt like a failure before reaching his 30s, Ma never____________ He made himself his own competitor (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者），pictured what he hoped to' do in 10 years and did everything he could to_________ his dream.

“No matter how smart you are, you will make mistakes,” Ma said in a TV interview, “You learn _______mistakes not because you will be able to avoid them, but when these troubles come, you learn______________ to deal with them.”

【1】A.oneB.someC.allD.none

【2】A.familyB.companyC.schoolD.restaurant

【3】A.succeededB.thoughtC.failedD.started

【4】A.onlyB.specialC.differentD.same

【5】A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.And

【6】A.happyB.excitedC.proudD.upset

【7】A.fell overB.cut downC.gave upD.kept on

【8】A.achieveB.believeC.breakD.make

【9】A.byB.withC.inD.from

【10】A.whatB.howC.whyD.which

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【6】D

【7】C

【8】A

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

本文介紹了馬云。馬云創(chuàng)立了自己的公司阿里巴巴。在這之前，他也是失敗了許多次，但是他都沒(méi)有放棄，最終取得了成功。

【1】句意：然而，他們都拒絕了他。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。one一個(gè)；some一些；all所有的；none一個(gè)沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“People probably know that I applied for so many jobs, over 30 jobs, but all got refused.”人們可能知道我申請(qǐng)了這么多工作，超過(guò)30個(gè)，但都被拒絕了。可知，前面應(yīng)該是他們都拒絕了他。故選C。

【2】句意：盡管馬云直到30多歲才開(kāi)始取得事業(yè)上的成功，但他的公司阿里巴巴（Alibaba）的估值為5190億美元。

考查名詞辨析。family家庭；company公司； school學(xué)校；restaurant餐館。我們知道阿里巴巴是馬云的公司，所以選company。故選B。

【3】句意：我失敗了很多次。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。succeeded成功；thought想法；failed失��；started開(kāi)始。從第二段后面的內(nèi)容可以看出馬云在求職過(guò)程中失敗了很多次，所以是failed many times。故選C。

【4】句意：“我是唯一被拒絕的人，”他解釋說(shuō)。

考查形容詞辨析。only唯一的；special特殊的；different不同的；same相同的。從“24 of us were interviewed for a KFC job. 23 got accepted”可以看出，24人面試，23人都被接受了，他是唯一一個(gè)被拒絕的，only唯一的，僅有的，故選A。

【5】句意：雖然他的表弟得到了那份工作，但馬云又被拒絕了。

考查連詞。Because因?yàn)椋?/span>Although盡管；So因此；And和。根據(jù)“ 5 his cousin got the job, Ma was refused again.”雖然他的表兄被接受了，但是他卻再次被拒絕了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。

【6】句意：當(dāng)他母親向他搖頭時(shí)，他拒絕感到沮喪，并認(rèn)為“這是我的一門培訓(xùn)課程。

考查形容詞辨析。happy高興的；excited激動(dòng)的；proud驕傲的；upset難過(guò)的。從“When his mother shook her head at him, he refused to feel……”可以看出雖然他的媽媽都對(duì)他搖頭了，他也拒絕感到沮喪，并認(rèn)為“這是我的一門培訓(xùn)課程。”故選D。

【7】句意：盡管他說(shuō)他30多歲之前覺(jué)得自己是個(gè)失敗者，但馬云從未放棄過(guò)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。fell over摔倒；跌倒；cut down削減；gave up放棄； kept on繼續(xù)。

根據(jù)“Though he said he felt like a failure before reaching his 30s, Ma never 7 .”可知，盡管在他30歲之前，他感覺(jué)像是個(gè)失敗者，但是他從沒(méi)想過(guò)放棄。因此應(yīng)該選擇give up放棄，故選C。

【8】句意：他讓自己成為自己的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，描繪出他希望在10年內(nèi)做的事情，并盡一切努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；believe相信；break突破；make制造。根據(jù)“did everything he could to 8 his dream.”可知，他會(huì)做一切可以做的事情來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想：achieve one’s dream。故選A。

【9】句意：你從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)并不是因?yàn)槟隳鼙苊馑鼈�，而是�?dāng)這些麻煩來(lái)臨時(shí)，你學(xué)會(huì)了如何處理它們。

考查介詞。by在…旁邊；with和…在一起； in在……里；from從…起。learn from：……從……中得到學(xué)習(xí)。本文中所表達(dá)的是你從錯(cuò)誤中得到學(xué)習(xí)并不是為了避免它。故選D。

【10】句意：你從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)并不是因?yàn)槟隳鼙苊馑鼈�，而是�?dāng)這些麻煩來(lái)臨時(shí)，你學(xué)會(huì)了如何處理它們。

考查疑問(wèn)詞。what什么；how怎么；why為什么；which哪個(gè)。how to deal with……：如何處理，如何應(yīng)付，屬于固定搭配，故選B。

完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。第2小題考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管馬云直到30多歲才開(kāi)始取得事業(yè)上的成功，但他的公司阿里巴巴（Alibaba）的估值為5190億美元。family家庭；company公司；school學(xué)校；restaurant餐館。我們知道阿里巴巴是馬云的公司，所以選company。故選B。第6小題是考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他母親向他搖頭時(shí)，他拒絕感到沮喪，并認(rèn)為“這是我的一門培訓(xùn)課程。”happy高興的；excited激動(dòng)的；proud驕傲的；upset難過(guò)的。從“When his mother shook her head at him, he refused to feel……”可以看出雖然他的媽媽都對(duì)他搖頭了，他也拒絕感到沮喪，并認(rèn)為“這是我的一門培訓(xùn)課程。”故選D。