書面表達（5分）
以“My hometown” 為題，寫一篇短文，要點如下：
1 你住在一個寧靜而美麗的小鎮(zhèn)上
2 鎮(zhèn)上的空氣污染比無錫其他地區(qū)要少
3 它靠近市中心，乘車去市中心只要花15分鐘
4鎮(zhèn)上有一個公園，早晨人們喜歡在公園里鍛煉身體
5我最喜歡的地方是青少年活動中心，因為在那兒有很多事情可以做。
I live in a quiet and beautiful town. There is less air pollution in my town than in other areas in Wu Xi. It is close to the center, It only takes 15 minutes to go there by bus. There is a park in the town. People like taking exercise in the park every morning. My favourite place is the youth center because there are lots of things to do there解析:
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面的文言文，完成小題
陳禾，字秀實，明州鄞縣人。元符三年進士。累遷辟雍①博士、監(jiān)察御史、殿中侍御史。
天下久平，武備寬弛，東南尤甚。禾請增戍、繕城壁，以戒不虞�；蛑笧樯�，格不下。其后盜起，人服其先見。
遷左正言，俄除給事中。時童貫權益張，與黃經(jīng)臣胥用事，御史中丞盧航表里為奸，搢紳側目。禾曰：“此國家安危之本也。吾位言責，此而不言，一遷給舍，則非其職矣�！蔽窗菝卓故枸镭�。復劾經(jīng)臣：“怙寵弄權，夸炫朝列。每云詔令皆出其手，言上將用某人，舉某事，已而詔下，悉如其言。夫發(fā)號施令，國之重事，黜幽陟明，天子大權，奈何使宦寺②得與?臣之所憂，不獨經(jīng)臣，此途一開，類進者眾，國家之禍，有不可遏，愿亟竄之遠方�！�
論奏未終，上拂衣起。禾引上衣，請畢其說。衣裾落，上曰：“正言碎朕衣矣。”禾言：“陛下不惜碎衣，臣豈惜碎首以報陛下?此曹今日受富貴之利，陛下他日受危亡之禍�！毖杂�，上變色曰：“卿能如此，朕復何憂?”內侍請上易衣，上卻之曰：“留以旌直臣�！币钊�，貫等相率前訴，謂國家極治，安得此不詳語。盧航奏禾狂妄，謫信州監(jiān)酒。遇赦，得自便還里。
初，陳瓘歸自嶺外，居于鄞，與禾相好，遣其子正匯從學。后正匯告蔡京罪，執(zhí)詣闕，瓘亦就逮。經(jīng)臣蒞其獄，檄禾取證，禾答以事有之，罪不敢逃。或謂其失對，禾曰：“禍福死生，命也，豈可以死易不義耶?愿得分賢者罪�！彼熳忺h停官。
遇赦，復起知廣德軍，移知和州。尋遭內艱，服除，知秀州。王黼新得政，禾曰：“安能出黼門下?”力辭，改汝州。辭益堅，曰：“寧餓死�！表肼劧曋：绦直鼤r為壽春府教授，禾侍兄官居。適童貫領兵道府下，謁不得入，饋之不受。貫怒，歸而譖之。上曰：“此人素如此，汝不能容邪?”久之，知舒州，命下而卒，贈中大夫，謚文介。
（節(jié)選自《宋史·陳禾傳》）
【注】①辟雍：太學名。  ②宦寺：宦官。
【小題1】對下列句子中劃線詞語的解釋，不正確的一項是
A．禾請增戍、繕城壁，以戒不虞 虞：預料
B．此曹今日受富貴之利曹：一類人
C．安得此不詳語 詳：詳細
D．黼聞而銜之銜：懷恨
【小題2】下列句子中，全都表現(xiàn)陳禾剛強正直的一組是
①其后盜起，人服其先見  ②未拜命，首抗疏劾貫
③論奏未終，上拂衣起    ④檄禾取證，禾答以事有之，罪不敢逃
⑤辭益堅，曰：“寧餓死�！�  ⑥尋遭內艱，服除，知秀州
A．①②④B．②④⑤
C．①③⑥D．③⑤⑥
【小題3】下列對原文的理解和分析，不正確的一項是
A．陳禾從長久太平的局面中看出潛藏的危機，針對當時軍備松弛，東南一帶尤其嚴重的情況，他上奏請求采取措施，起初不為人理解，后來事實證明他有先見之明。
B．其他官員對童貫等人的行為不敢指責，陳禾卻大膽彈劾。他認為自己所處職位有進言的責任，這時候不進言勸諫，一旦調任給事中，進諫就不是自己的本職了。
C．陳禾冒死進諫，拉破了皇帝的衣服，迫使皇帝表面上贊同其意見。然而陳禾激怒了皇帝，以致第二天當童貫、盧航等人詆毀他時，皇帝就趁勢將他貶謫到外地
D．陳禾遇赦，被起用掌管廣德軍，調任和州知州。不久遇上母親去世，服喪結束，擔任秀州知州。
【小題4】把文言文閱讀材料中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（10分）
（1）夫發(fā)號施令，國之重事，黜幽陟明，天子大權，奈何使宦寺得與?（5分）
（2）適童貫領兵道府下，謁不得入，饋之不受。貫怒，歸而譖之。（5分）

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根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。
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C．7,000 meters longD．400 kilometers long
【小題2】Trees must be grown in ______.
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【小題3】Which of the following statements is not true?
A．The Great Green Wall will stop wind from blowing the earth away.
B．The Great Green Wall will make our life better.
C．We don’t need to plant more trees.
D．The Great Green Wall will stop the sand moving towards the rich farmland.

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