Question

【題目】短文填空：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標或語境的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、正確。（每空一詞，共10分）

“Thank you”is widely used in a modern society. It is good【1】['mnz] . You should say “Thank you” when others help you or say something k【2】to you. For example, when someone【3】(打開) the door for you, when someone says you have done your work【4】(好), when someone says you have b【5】a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and w【6】.

“Excuse me” is【7】['n] short polite usage(用法) . We use it the same way as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk【8】you without troubling you. It is not polite to interrupt others while they are talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me”【9】，and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to【10】(咳嗽) or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】manners

【2】kind

【3】opens

【4】well

【5】bought

【6】wives

【7】another

【8】past

【9】first

【10】cough

【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了兩個禮貌用語“謝謝你”和“打擾了”。當其他人幫助你或者稱贊你時，你應該說“謝謝你”。如果你想和他們交談，請先說“打擾了”，然后開始交談。

【1】good manners“禮貌”，故此處為manners。句意：這是禮貌。

【2】根據(jù)when someone says you have done your work (好), when someone says you have b a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”.可知這是在稱贊某人，說某人的好話，故此處用形容詞kind。句意：當其他人幫助你或者稱贊你時，你應該說“謝謝你”。

【3】open the door“打開門”，主語是someone，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式opens。句意：當有人給你打開門時。

【4】修飾動詞短語done your work，故此處用副詞well。句意：當有人說你做得工作好時。

【5】此處有助動詞have，故此處用過去分詞bought。句意：當有人說你買了一件漂亮的襯衫時。

【6】與husbands相對應的，故此處用wives。句意：“謝謝你”不僅用在朋友之間，而且用于父母和孩子之間，兄弟姐妹之間，丈夫和妻子之間。

【7】根據(jù)前文提到的“Thank you”is widely used in a modern society. It is good ['mnz] . 可知“謝謝你”是一種禮貌用于。故此處的“Excuse me”是另一種禮貌用語，故此處為another。句意：“打擾了”是另一種禮貌的用法。

【8】walk past“走過”，故此處為past。句意：當你聽見有人在你后面這么說，你一定知道有人想從你身邊走過而不打擾你。

【9】根據(jù)and then begin to talk.可知此處表示然后再交談，因此應先說“打擾了”，故此處為first。句意：如果你想和他們交談，請先說“打擾了”，然后開始交談。

【10】want to do sth“想要做某事”，故此處用動詞原形cough。句意：當你想在其他人面前咳嗽或發(fā)出不愉快的噪音，你也應該這么做。