分析 本文是一篇記敘文.描述了一位叫BoyanSalt的少年,利用漂浮的屏障和水流的原理,致力清除海洋里的塑料污染的故事.
解答 76.答案:Dutch,achieve 根據(jù)文中A young Dutch man named BoyanSalt enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.很容易看出第一個空是Dutch.根據(jù)句意"…喜歡努力工作使他的理想實現(xiàn)",可知題中第二個空應(yīng)該是"實現(xiàn)",題目中______his dreams的動詞應(yīng)該是 achieve.
77.答案:Greece,16 題目問"Boyan在______的時候,在_______潛水."根據(jù)文中When Boyan was 16,he went diving (潛水) in Greece."當(dāng)Boyan 16歲的時候,他在希臘潛水."可找到答案.
78.答案:shocked,decided 根據(jù)文中He was shocked to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea.可以找到第一個空應(yīng)該是shocked.根據(jù)文中The boy made up his mind to clean up the ocean."這個男孩決定清理海洋."make up one's mind=decide,made是過去式,所以decide 變?yōu)檫^去式decided.
79.答案:collect,nets 根據(jù)文中Finally,he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的屏障) to collect the waste.That is to say,instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags,"最后,他想出了一個利用漂浮的屏障收集廢物的科學(xué)項目.那就是說,不使用輪船和網(wǎng)來收集塑料袋,"可找到答案.
80.答案:Though或Although,volunteers 第二個空可以在文中Together with scientists,engineers and volunteers,the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean and make our world a better place.找到,應(yīng)該是volunteers.第一個空根據(jù)文中Boyan won prizes for the project,but that was not enough for him,"盡管Boyan因為這個項目獲了獎,但是對他來說那是不夠的,"Though或Although與but不能并存一個句子中,題目中沒有but,所以答案是Though或Although.還要注意該空在句首,要大寫.
點評 閱讀理解是考查語篇理解能力.常考的題型有:推理判斷題;主旨大意題;細節(jié)理解題;猜測詞意題.解題時,在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上,還要特別注意掌握題型的特征,尤其是細節(jié)題和推斷題不可混淆:細節(jié)題是文章信息的再現(xiàn);推斷題是文章信息的提取.
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