The seasons in Australia are opposite（相反）to ours. (1) it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is (2) the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, (3) and February. The north of the country is (4) than the south.

　　Australia's main（主要的）problem is water. A (5) large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast（海岸）has rain (6) the year round. There are no dry months here.

　　In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought（干旱）in Australia. The summer rain didn't (7) There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world.

　　Because there was not (8) rain and the grass didn't grow well, the farmers (9) to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster（災(zāi)難）for Australia farmers.

(1) A．Because

B．Since

C．When

D．For

(2) A．in

B．on

C．to

D．near

(3) A．November

B．January

C．March

D．October

(4) A．colder

B．cooler

C．hotter

D．warmer

(5) A．very

B．so

C．too

D．much

(6) A．whole

B．half

C．all

D．part

(7) A．have

B．fall

C．give

D．keep

(8) A．plenty

B．a little

C．a lot

D．enough

(9) A．have

B．had

C．must

D．needed

(10) A．died

B．dead

C．death

D．dying

答案：C;A;B;C;A;C;B;D;B;A
解析：

(1)前句The seasons in Australia are opposite to ours.已作出了提示，故應(yīng)選擇連詞When。

(2)表示在“某一范圍之內(nèi)的某一方向”要用介詞in。故答案應(yīng)為A。

(3)根據(jù)自然常識(shí)，一季有三個(gè)月，且句中已給出夏季中前后兩個(gè)月December和February，故答案應(yīng)為B。

(4)根據(jù)地理知識(shí)，澳大利亞位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天氣比南方熱。故答案為C。

(5)該題考查詞匯意義和用法。so和too不能用在a large part of結(jié)構(gòu)中，much通常用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，也不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)要求。故答案為A。

(6)該題考查詞語(yǔ)的固定搭配。all the year round表示“整年”的意思，故答案為C。

(7)該題考查語(yǔ)義，fall表示“下雨”的意思，故答案為B。

(8)plenty和a lot后不能直接接名詞，而a little不能與not搭配使用，故答案為D。

(9)因前后兩句的時(shí)態(tài)提示，此題答案應(yīng)為B。

(10)這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的單詞都有“死”的意思，由于詞性不同，用法也不一樣。dead是形容詞，death是名詞，dying是現(xiàn)在分詞，它們都不能充當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)。故答案為A。


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