【題目】根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在小題的空格里。注意:每個空格只填 1 個單詞。
In Britain, people have a strange hobby. When there’s a Bank Holiday (法定假期) weekend, a certain kind of shop always gets very b【1】 , and it’s not what you might think — a clothes shop or a music shop. Many people go to DIY stores and garden centers instead of r【2】at home.
Doing DIY is very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h【3】 to do DIY projects. Some people just do some simple decorating — putting up wallpaper and painting walls. But there are all kinds of DIY projects that some people d【4】to do, for example, putting in a new shower.
Unluckily, some people start doing a job b【5】end in DIY disaster ( 災 難 ).
For example, electrical things should be done by a special worker, but many people don’t care about this warning (警告) and put themselves in d【6】.
Gardening is also popular, and it is a good way to e【7】the weather on a sunny Bank Holiday. But it’s not s【8】easy as planting plants and doing some watering. More difficult work such as building a new garden or making some decorations can cause backache.
So why do people do it? Maybe they are so used to working that they aren’t very good at having fun. One thing is f 【9】sure, though a lot of DIY or gardening projects will be started with the best plans, many of them may not get f【10】. It’s still a long way for them to go.
【答案】
【1】busy
【2】relaxing/resting
【3】how
【4】decide
【5】but
【6】danger
【7】enjoy
【8】so
【9】for
【10】finished
【解析】
文章大意:在周末或空閑的時候,英國人非常喜歡做DIY,就是自己動手做一些東西或者做一些園藝。短文中給我們介紹了人們都喜歡做的一些小事情,在做DIY的時候可能遇到的問題,還分析了英國人喜歡自己動手的原因。
【1】句意:當有法定假期周末的時候,某一種商店總是變得非常繁忙。
根據(jù)下文的Many people go to DIY stores和首字母提示可知,當有法定假期周末的時候,某一種商店總是變得非常繁忙,故答案為busy。
【2】句意:很多人去DIY商店和園藝中心而不是在家休息/放松。
根據(jù)常識和首字母提示,在周末人們應當在家休息或放松;介詞短語instead of后接動詞的doing形式,rest/relax的doing形式為resting/relaxing,故答案為resting/relaxing。
【3】句意:在英國做DIY很流行,有很多向人們展示如何做DIY項目的電視節(jié)目。
根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知,空處的詞應為how,和后面的動詞不定式一起作賓補,故答案為how。
【4】句意:但是有各種各樣的一些人決定做的DIY項目,例如,安裝新淋浴。
根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知,空處的詞應為“決定decide”,構成decide to do結構。故答案為decide。
【5】句意:不幸的是,有些人開始做一項工作,但最終以DIY災難告終。
根據(jù)前后句子具有轉折的關系和首字母提示可知,空處的詞應為but,故答案為but。
【6】句意:許多人不在意這個警告,把他們自己置于危險中。
根據(jù)前面句子 electrical things should be done by a special worker 電器類的事情應該由特殊的工人完成;和后面的句子 but many people don’t care about this warnings但是很多人不在意這個警告;再結合首字母提示推測出,這會讓他們陷入危險當中,故答案為danger。
【7】句意:它是一種在晴朗的法定假期中享受天氣的好方法。
根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知,空處的詞應為“享受enjoy”,因其在動詞不定式的符號to之后,所以用原形即可,故答案為enjoy。
【8】句意:但是它不像種種植物和澆水這么簡單。
由下文的as和首字母提示可知,在否定句中使用了短語so…as…跟……一樣,故答案為so。
【9】句意:有一件事是毫無疑問的。
根據(jù)空后sure和首字母提示可指,空處的詞應為for, for sure確實、毫無疑問地,故答案為for。
【10】句意:雖然很多DIY或園藝項目以有最好的計劃開始,但它們中許多可能都沒有被完成。根據(jù)句意和get的提示,空處的詞應是動詞的過去分詞done形式,構成系表結構get done,含有被動的意思,再結合首字母提示,空處的詞應是finished,故答案為finished。
短文填空題是考查學生綜合運用英語語言能力的一種方法。做題時,首先從全局把握文章大意,要填的詞肯定需要在一定的語言環(huán)境中才能確定;從語法上加以把握,通過其所在的句型結構和句法來判斷其詞性;從行文上確定詞的形式,確定一個單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式;要注意文中提供的細節(jié)語暗示,通過文章內容和所掌握的知識、運用推理、分析、判斷來進行辨析。
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