【題目】完形填空。閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
After his parents' meeting , Wang Jiaming , 14 , from Beijing knows that he will face invisible(看不見的)“enemies”—“other excellent students”.
“Look at such and such a student . You and he are taught by the same teachers . Why couldn' t you be as 1 as him ?”his mother would say .
Many students hear 2 words from their parents . After the parents' meeting , their parents begin to 3 them with other students , especially those who are praised by teachers .
“I want to encourage my child to 4 them ,”explained Li Shulan , a mother of a 14-year-old boy from Xi'an , Shanxi .However , many children , like Wang , don' t like it .
“I feel very 5 and sometimes even‘hate'those students ,”Wang said .Parents have good intentions(意圖), but in fact they could 6children's selfesteem(自尊),said Li Ying,a psychological (心理的) teacher at Xiamen Hubin Middle School in Fujian . If children feel hurt , they should let parents know it .“You can choose a relaxing occasion , for example , over the dinner , and tell your parents your feelings ,”Lin said .“Also , some articles online explain 7 it could be bad for children . You may want to show such articles to your parents .”
It's not all bad , though . Liu Jiayang , 13 , from Taizhou , Zhejiang said students could take the chance to learn to be open-minded .
“I find the students that my mom talks about really have strong 8 that I don' t have . I take them as examples and try to 9 with them ,”she said .
“During the process(過程), always keep in mind that you' re unique(特別的). Never 10 heart ,”Lin added .
(1)A.right B.good C.bad D.new
(2)A.same B.important C.familiar D.similar
(3)A.compare B.connect C.expect D.encourage
(4)A.care for B.learn from C.agree with D.turn to
(5)A.pleased B.surprised C.amazed D.annoyed
(6)A.hurt B.protect C.hide D.show
(7)A.when B.why C.what D.how
(8)A.points B.methods C.rules D.habits
(9)A.turn up B.catch up C.put up D.set up
(10)A.meet B.keep C.follow D.lose
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、D
(3)、A
(4)、B
(5)、D
(6)、A
(7)、B
(8)、A
(9)、B
(10)、D
【解析】這篇短文主要講述了家長會(huì)之后父母對差生所表現(xiàn)出的態(tài)度和教育方式,心理老師的建議以及學(xué)生的反應(yīng)。
(1)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:都是同一個(gè)老師教,你為什么不能和他一樣學(xué)好呢。right:正確的;bad:差的;new:新的;good:好的。根據(jù)語境可知答案為B。
(2)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:很多學(xué)生都會(huì)聽到來自父母像似的話語。same:一樣的,常與定冠詞連用;important:重要的;familiar:熟悉的;similar:相似的。所以答案是D。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:家長會(huì)之后他們都喜歡把自己的孩子和其他孩子,尤其是受老師表揚(yáng)的孩子相比。compare with sb :和某人相比,所以答案是A。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。句意:“我想鼓勵(lì)我的孩子向他們學(xué)習(xí)”。care for:關(guān)心、在乎; agree with:贊同; turn to:轉(zhuǎn)向; learn from:向……學(xué)習(xí),根據(jù)語境可答案為B。
(5)考查形容詞及語境的理解。 句意:“我感到很惱怒,有的時(shí)候甚至很討厭那些學(xué)生”。 pleased:高興的; surprised:驚訝的; amazed:驚奇的; annoyed:惱怒的。結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)選D。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:父母的意圖是好的,但是事實(shí)上可能會(huì)傷害孩子的自尊心。protect:保護(hù); hide:隱藏; show:顯示; hurt:傷害。根據(jù)句意保護(hù)孩子的自尊心不受傷害,所以答案是A。
(7)考查引導(dǎo)詞及語境的理解。句意:網(wǎng)上的一些文章也解釋為什么和別的孩子作比較對孩子不好。when:表示時(shí)間的引導(dǎo)詞;what:表示事物的疑問詞,how:表示方式的引導(dǎo)詞;why:表示原因的引導(dǎo)詞,根據(jù)語境可知答案為B。
(8)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:“我發(fā)現(xiàn)父母提到的學(xué)生真的有我所沒有的特點(diǎn)”。methods:方法;rules:規(guī)則;habits:習(xí)慣;points:特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知答案為A。
(9)考查固定短語及語境的理解。句意:“我以他們?yōu)榘駱硬⒃O(shè)法趕上他們”。turn up:出現(xiàn)、到來; put up:張貼; set up:建立; catch up(with):趕上。根據(jù)語境可知答案為B。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:“在以別人為榜樣的過程中,始終要記住你是獨(dú)一無二的,不要灰心”。meet:遇見 ; keep:保持; follow: 跟隨; lose:失去。lose heart 為固定短語,表示別灰心。根據(jù)語境可知答案為D。
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