Question

【題目】 There is nothing worse than being cheated. Now body language expert Judi James tells you the key signs to find out whether someone is telling a lie. Here are some ways to help you.

The long stop: Telling a lie is quite difficult for the body and brain to deal with. First your brain produces the truth. Then, you have to hide the truth and invent a lie. After that, you tell the lie. This often leads to a longer stop before answering.

The eye dart: Humans have more eye expressions than any other animal and our eyes can look around if we're trying to hide something. When we look up to our left, we're often recalling memory. But when our eyes roll up to our right, we are thinking new ideas. Also, the guilt(內(nèi)疚)of a lie often makes people use an eye contact cut-off gesture, such as looking down or away.

The lost breath: Bending the truth causes a sudden stress response in most people. The mouth dries, the body sweats more, the pulse rate (心率) becomes quick and the rhythm of the breathing changes to shorter, shallower breaths that can often be both seen and heard.

The poker face: Some people prefer to have the poker face, because they think less is more and almost show less movement and eye contact when they are telling lies.

The face hide: When someone tells a lie they often want to hide their face from their audience. This can lead to a cut-off gesture like nose-touch or mouth-cover.

Self-comfort touches: People often move from side to side, touch their hair or play with wedding rings when they have stress. Most people use self-comfort gestures but this will increase greatly when someone is lying.

【1】Why do people have a long stop before telling a lie?

A. Because they have stress.

B. Because they are recalling memory.

C. Because they don't want to say anything.

D. Because they are thinking of a lie instead of the truth.

【2】What may people do if they have the feeling of guilt?

A. Their eyes look around.B. They look down or away.

C. They look up to their left.D. Their eyes roll up to their right.

【3】What may people do when they feel stressful suddenly?

A. They have the poker face.B. They have less movement.

C. Their hearts beat more quickly.D. They have more eye expressions.

【4】How many key signs of telling lies are written in the passage?

A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.

【5】The writer wants to tell us…

A. the problem of telling lies.B. the reason why people tell lies.

C. the importance of body language.D. the ways to discover people telling lies.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

本文講述了一些方法幫助我們分辨別人是否在騙人。長(zhǎng)的停頓，眼神閃躲，呼吸急促，撲克臉，表情缺失，自我安慰的動(dòng)作等都可以幫助我們進(jìn)行判斷。

【1】推理判斷題。題意：為什么人們?cè)谌鲋e之前會(huì)有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的停頓？A. Because they have stress.因?yàn)樗麄冇袎毫Γ?/span>B. Because they are recalling memory.因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诨叵胗洃洠?/span>C. Because they don't want to say anything.因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胝f(shuō)任何事情；D. Because they are thinking of a lie instead of the truth.因?yàn)樗麄冋谒伎家粋€(gè)謊言而不是真相。根據(jù)First your brain produces the truth. Then, you have to hide the truth and invent a lie. After that, you tell the lie. This often leads to a longer stop before answering. 首先，你的大腦產(chǎn)生真相。然后，你必須隱藏真相，編造謊言。之后，你再說(shuō)謊。這通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致在回答之前停頓更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：如果人們有內(nèi)疚感，他們會(huì)做什么？A. Their eyes look around. 他們的眼睛環(huán)顧四周；B. They look down or away. 他們往下看或往別處看；C. They look up to their left. 他們抬頭看左邊；D. Their eyes roll up to their right. 他們的眼睛向上翻到右邊。根據(jù)Also, the guilt(內(nèi)疚)of a lie often makes people use an eye contact cut-off gesture, such as looking down or away. 謊言的內(nèi)疚往往使人們使用一個(gè)眼神截止姿態(tài),如向下看或往別處看。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：當(dāng)人們突然感到壓力時(shí)，他們會(huì)做什么？A. They have the poker face.他們有撲克臉；B. They have less movement.他們有更少的動(dòng)作；C. Their hearts beat more quickly.他們的心跳更快；D. They have more eye expressions.他們有更多的眼神。根據(jù)Bending the truth causes a sudden stress response in most people. The mouth dries, the body sweats more, the pulse rate (心率) becomes quick…對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，歪曲事實(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致突然的壓力反應(yīng)�？诟�,身體出汗,心率變得快…，故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：文章給出了幾種說(shuō)謊的主要標(biāo)志？根據(jù)The long stop，The eye dart，The lost breath，The poker face，The face hide，Self-comfort touches，共六個(gè)，故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。題意：作者想要告訴我們？A. the problem of telling lies. 說(shuō)謊的問(wèn)題；B. the reason why people tell lies.人們說(shuō)謊的原因；C. the importance of body language. 肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性；D. the ways to discover people telling lies. 發(fā)現(xiàn)人們說(shuō)謊的方法。根據(jù)Now body language expert Judi James tells you the key signs to find out whether someone is telling a lie. Here are some ways to help you. 現(xiàn)在肢體語(yǔ)言專(zhuān)家朱迪·詹姆斯將告訴你一些關(guān)鍵的跡象，來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人是否在說(shuō)謊。這里有一些幫助你的方法。故選D。