【題目】閱讀理解
Katie 82
When I was a teenager, I was more responsible than today's teenagers. After school, I had to do lots of jobs at home. My parents were really angry when I didn't do my chores. Today's teenagers are lazier. They come home from school and then play computer games for the rest of the day.
Sarah 45
Young people nowadays aren't better or worse than young people in the past. Teenagers today have the same problems that we did. They're worried about finding their own identity(身份) and their own place in the world. I once read this quotation: “Children nowadays just love the easy life. They're bad mannered, have no respect for authority or for older people, and they make their teachers mad.” Do you know who said that? It was Socrates(蘇格拉底). He lived about 2,400 years ago.
Patty 52
In the media, they always say that teenagers have easy life. They say they're lazy and irresponsible. But I work with young people and lots of them are responsible and hard-working. I also meet teenagers who are opposite. Isn't it the same with adults? Perhaps teenagers have more money now. And they have lots of modern gadgets like MP3 players. But those things don't always make life easier or make you happier!
Ned 23
Who says teenagers have an easy life? Exams are harder now than in the past. It's more difficult to get a job so your marks need to be higher. The media make us worry about our appearance nowadays too; so a lot of teenagers aren't happy. They think they should be taller or thinner, like the people they see on TV. Maybe the problems are different from the past. But that doesn't make life easier. It's probably the opposite!
(1)Who thinks teenagers nowadays have a harder life than teenagers in the past?
A.Katie
B.Sarah
C.Patty
D.Ned
(2)What does the underline word “opposite” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.irresponsible and lazy
B.responsible and hard-working
C.lazy and responsible
D.hard-working and irresponsible
(3)What's the meaning of “quotation” in Paragraph 2 ?
A.報(bào)價(jià)單
B.諺語(yǔ)
C.引用語(yǔ)
D.成語(yǔ)
(4)Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Katie thinks she was less responsible than today’s teenagers.
B.Sarah thinks teenagers today have the same problems that they did.
C.Patty thinks young people today are lazy and irresponsible..
D.Ned thinks teenagers have an easy life.
(5)The best title is ___________.
A.What is life like for teenagers today?
B.How was life for teenagers in the past?
C.What do teenagers today do?
D.Is life easier for teenagers today?
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】
⑴歸納總結(jié)。根據(jù)最后一段Ned的觀點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在的考試比過去更難;找工作更困難;媒體讓你擔(dān)心自己的容貌,所以很多青少年過得不開心,勝過不容易,故選D。
⑵詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“媒體上老是說青少年過著安逸的生活,說他們懶惰,不負(fù)責(zé)任。但是我在工作中遇到的年輕人很多都是負(fù)責(zé)任的工作努力的。我也遇到過相反的。”所以這里的opposite指的是不負(fù)責(zé)任的懶惰的人,故選A。
⑶詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句意:我曾經(jīng)讀過這樣一個(gè)……“今天的孩子們喜歡安逸的生活,他們沒有禮貌,不尊重權(quán)威或老人,他們讓老師發(fā)瘋”,你知道這是誰說的嗎?是蘇格拉底(偉大哲學(xué)家)說的。所以quotation是引用語(yǔ),故選C。
⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一句 I was more responsible than today’s teenagers可知Katie認(rèn)為她比今天的青少年負(fù)責(zé)任,故A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)Sarah說的 Teenagers today have the same problems that we did.可知她認(rèn)為今天的青少年有她們當(dāng)年一樣的問題,故B正確;根據(jù)第三段 They say they’re lazy and irresponsible可知Patty認(rèn)為今天的青少年懶,不負(fù)責(zé)任,故C錯(cuò)誤;Ned認(rèn)為今天的孩子們比他們過得難。故選B。
⑸主旨大意。本文通過四個(gè)人的看法討論今天的青少年的生活與過去的青少年的生活的對(duì)比。A、C只關(guān)注今天;B只關(guān)注過去;故選D最佳。
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