【題目】【黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2015年中考英語試題】Close test (本題共15分,每小題1分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Even in early times, people could realize the of dreams. If a person has a dream and works hard, he or she will find a way bring it into success.
Children do not have knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not them. With their rich imagination, they will with fantastic dreams. History is of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be to dream. They had big dreams and their dreams their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They developed technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for .
Older people should believe that it is never late to dream. Colonel Saunders KFC at the age of 67. Everyone has a chance to make dreams .
【1】A.important B. importance C. most important
【2】A.to B. of C. for
【3】A.many B. a lot C. much
【4】A.make fun B. laugh at C. look down
【5】A.come up B. catch up C. get on
【6】A.full B. filled C. fill
【7】A.being B. be C. been/span>
【8】A.else everyone's B. everyone else's C. everyone else
【9】A.encouraged B. encouraging C. encourage
【10】A.change B. changed C. to change
【11】A.had B. have to C. have
【12】A.them B. themselves C. theirs
【13】A.so B. very C. too
【14】A.set up B. set out C. put up
【15】A.come true B. achieve C. realize
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
【6】A
【7】B
【8】B
【9】A
【10】B
【11】C
【12】B
【13】C
【14】A
【15】A
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文中作者告訴我們,我們都應(yīng)該有夢想,只要我們有夢想,并且堅持自己的夢想,我們的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。作者在文章中給我們舉了一些例子,不管是孩子、青少年、年輕人,還是老人,都可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。
【1】B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.important重要的;B. importance 重要性,名詞;C. most important最重要的。句意:甚至在早期人們就認(rèn)識到了夢想的重要性。of 表示所屬關(guān)系,……的……,故填名詞,結(jié)合句意,故選B。
【2】A考查介詞及語境的理解。如果一個人有夢想,并為此而努力,那么他將找到一條使夢想成功的路。a way to do sth,做……的路。結(jié)合句意,故選A。
【3】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.many 許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B. a lot 許多,副詞,修飾動詞表示程度; C. much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。孩子們沒有許多的知識,然而他們是天然的夢想家。knowledge不可數(shù)名詞,故選C。
【4】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.make fun產(chǎn)生樂趣;B. laugh at 嘲笑; C. look down向下看,不及物動詞詞組。句意:我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。結(jié)合句意,故選B。
【5】A考查動詞及語境的理解。A.come up走上前,come up with,想出,提出;B. catch up 抓住,趕上; C. get on上車,相處。句意:有了豐富的想象,他們將能想出極好的夢想。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
【6】A考查固定短語及語境的理解。A.full 滿的;飽的;B. filled填滿,動詞過去式;C. fill裝滿,填滿。歷史充滿了例子。be full of,充滿……。結(jié)合句意,故選A。
【7】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.being 動詞的ing形式;B. be 動詞原形; C. been動詞的過去分詞。當(dāng)他上小學(xué)時經(jīng)常被排斥。used to 過去常常,后加動詞原形,故選B。
【8】B考查名詞所有格及語境的理解。A.else everyone's 錯誤結(jié)構(gòu),else修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞后;B. everyone else's 其他每個人的; C. everyone else其他每個人。但是他的成就比他的那個年代其他任何人的都偉大。比較的事物應(yīng)該一直,愛迪生的成就應(yīng)該和每個其他的成就比較,所以用名詞所有格,故選B。
【9】A考查動詞及語境的理解。A.encouraged動詞的過去式,鼓勵;B. encouraging動詞的ing形式;C. encourage動詞原形。青少年和年輕人應(yīng)該被鼓勵去做夢。主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以用被動結(jié)構(gòu),be done, 故選B。
【10】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.change 動詞原形,改變;B. changed動詞過去式;C. to change 動詞不定式。他們有偉大的夢想,他們的夢想改變了他們的生活和世界。根據(jù)上句的時態(tài)They had big dreams,過去時態(tài),故選B。
【11】C考查助動詞及語境的理解。A.had有,動詞過去式,或過去完成時的助動詞;B. have to不得不; C. have有,動詞原形或現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞。他們已經(jīng)發(fā)展了技術(shù),給人類的生活帶來了進(jìn)步。have done,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)該句對現(xiàn)在造成的影響依然存在所以用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。
【12】B考查代詞及語境的理解。A.them 他們,賓格;B. themselves他們自己,反身代詞; C. theirs他們的,名詞性的物主代詞。除了為他們自己賺錢外,他們還發(fā)展了技術(shù),給人類的生活帶來了進(jìn)步。結(jié)合句意,故選B。
【13】C考查副詞及語境的理解。A.so那么,如此;B. very非常; C. too太。年齡較大的人應(yīng)該相信,永遠(yuǎn)不會因為太晚而不能有夢想。too ..,to ..,太……而不能……。結(jié)合句意,故選C。
【14】A考查動詞及語境的理解。A.set up 建立;B. set out 出發(fā); C. put up張貼,搭建。Colonel Saunders在六十七歲時才成立肯德基。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
【15】A考查動詞及語境的理解。A.come true 實現(xiàn),不及物動詞,物做主語;B. achieve 實現(xiàn),及物動詞;C. realize意識到。每個人都有使夢想實現(xiàn)的機(jī)會。make sb do sth,使某人做某事,某人和某事之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。
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