Question

2．

bad，know，win，example，can，young，be，she，hard，take

Bethany Hamilton，from Hawaii，likes surfing very much．She began to surf （沖浪） at the （61）youngage．At the age of eight，Bethany took part in her first surf competition and （62）won．This started a love for surf competition in her．
On October 31，2003，while she （63）was surfing，a big shark（鯊魚） came over to Bethany suddenly．The shark got her left arm，and hurt her（64）.badly．Luckily，she tried her best and swam back to the land．
Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was （65）taken to hospital．The doctors saved her life．The girl was brave and strong-minded．Though she lost her arm，she （66）could still surf．Later，Bethany returned to the water．She didn't give up （67）her dream of becoming a surfer，but she had to practice （68）harder than before．The next year，Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition．
As time went by，people all over the world began to （69）know about Bethany and her story．In 2011，a movie about her was made．She is one many good （70）examples to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位來自夏威夷的女孩貝瑟尼，她是一名沖浪愛好者．2003年10月31日她在沖浪時，被鯊魚咬去了左臂，幸運的是她被救了過來．為了夢想她仍然在沖浪，而且比以前更加努力．后來，她在一次重要的比賽中獲得冠軍，而被人們熟知，并拍成電影．貝瑟尼作為一名勇敢的女孩是青少年的好榜樣．

解答 61．young．形容詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)下文的At the age of eight可知，本句應是說在他小時候就開始沖浪．應用young．62．won．動詞詞義及時態(tài)題．根據(jù)Bethany took part in her first surf competition和This started a love for surf competition in her可知，貝瑟尼參加了第一次的沖浪比賽并且贏了，才開始的愛上沖浪的．故選win．根據(jù)took part in和and可知，本空應與took的時態(tài)保持一致都用過去式，故用won．63．was．時態(tài)考查題．根據(jù)while"當…時候"后面跟過去進行時和surfing可知，本句應該用過去進行時，過去進行時的結構是was/were+doing．根據(jù)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was．
64．badly．副詞應用題．根據(jù)The shark got her left arm可知，她應該受傷很重，故選bad；又根據(jù)hurt是動詞，應用副詞修飾，故填badly．
65．taken．語態(tài)應用題．根據(jù)上文Bethany lost over 60% of her blood可知，貝瑟尼受傷很重；又根據(jù)to hospital可知，她應該是被送到醫(yī)院，故選take．又根據(jù)was及句意可知，她是被送到醫(yī)院的，故用被動語態(tài)．被動語態(tài)的結構是"be+過去分詞"，take的過去分詞是taken．
66．could．情態(tài)動詞應用題．根據(jù)Though she lost her arm和still surf可推知，貝瑟尼盡管失去了胳膊，但仍然能沖浪．故選can．根據(jù)lost可知，本空也應該用過去式，故填could．
67．her．人稱代詞應用題．根據(jù)She didn't give up中的主語she可知，她不放棄的只能是她的夢想，不可能是別人的．根據(jù)dream可知，前面需填形容詞性物主代詞．故填her．
68．harder．比較級應用題．根據(jù)上句她不放棄她的夢想可知，本句的意思應是"她必須比以前訓練更加努力"，故選hard；根據(jù)than可知，本句是比較級，故填harder．
69．know．動詞短語題．根據(jù)上句她在一次重要的沖浪比賽中獲得冠軍可知，本句應該是人們了解了她和她的故事，know about"了解"是固定短語．再根據(jù)start to do"開始做某事"可知，應填原形．故填know．
70．examples．名詞詞義題．根據(jù)貝瑟尼的事跡和through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope可知，貝瑟尼是對青少年來說是一個好榜樣．故選example；根據(jù)many后面跟名詞復數(shù)可知，本空填examples．

點評 本題要求學生在閱讀文章后對文章中的某些內(nèi)容或整篇文章進行判斷選出正確的詞匯，是一種讀寫結合題，所以在做這類題時首先要弄清完成的是什么任務，然后有的放矢地去閱讀，特別注意詞的適當形式．