【題目】Young people and other people do not always____.They sometimes have____ideas about living,working and playing.But in a program in New York,adults and teenagers live together in peace.

Each summer 200____and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group.Everyone works several hours each day.The aim( ) is not just to keep busy.It is ___ meaning in work.Some teenagers work on the____near the village.Some learn to build a house.The adults____them.There are several free hours each day.Weekends are____,too.Each teenager has his own way to____his free time.

When people live together,rules are always____.In this program the teenagers and adults make the ___together.If someone ____a rule,the problem goes before the whole group.They ask,“Why did it happen?____do we have to do about it?”

One of the teenagers____this to say about the program,“Stop thinking____about yourself,learn____to think about the group.”

1A. argue B. Fight C. Agree D. disagree

2A. the same B. different C. difficult D. easy

3A. workers B. Teenagers C. farmers D. teachers

4A. find B. Finding C. to find D. found

5A. lake B. river C. sea D. farm

6A. give B. agree C. thank D. teach

7A. free B. busy C. wonderful D. terrible

8A. make B. take C. spend D. find

9A. need B. needed C. being need D. needs

10A. group B. meal C. work D. rules

11A. uses B. finds C. breaks D. helps

12A. What B. Why C. Who D. Where

13A. has B. have C. is D. are

14A. even B. only C. never D. seldom

15A. which B. where C. how D. whether

【答案】

1C

2B

3B

4C

5D

6D

7A

8C

9B

10D

11C

12A

13A

14B

15C

【解析】

年輕人和成年人在很多事情上觀念都是不一樣的,但是文章中提到的紐約的一個(gè)節(jié)目中,很多青少年和成年人在一起生活得很和諧。

1句意:年輕人和其他人總是意見(jiàn)不一致。argue爭(zhēng)論;Fight斗爭(zhēng),打架;agree 同意;disagree不同意。根據(jù)下文But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace.這句話中But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此前文的意思應(yīng)該是青少年和成年人的意見(jiàn)總是不一致,故應(yīng)選C。

2句意:有時(shí)候關(guān)于生活、工作和玩,他們有不同的想法。the same相同,一樣;different不同的;difficult困難的;easy容易的。根據(jù)上一小題的解釋可知,年輕人和其他人總是意見(jiàn)不一致,所以他們的想法是不一樣的,故應(yīng)選B。

3句意:每年夏天,200個(gè)青少年和50個(gè)成年人作為一個(gè)工作小組,一起生活8周的時(shí)間。workers 工人;teenagers 青少年;farmers農(nóng)民;teachers老師。根據(jù)上文But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace.可知,在這個(gè)節(jié)目中,成年人和青少年在一起生活,因此這里應(yīng)選B。

4句意:是為了找到工作的意義。find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),動(dòng)詞原形;finding 動(dòng)名詞形式;to find 動(dòng)詞不定式;found是過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)上句話The aim( ) is not just to keep busy可知,這里說(shuō)的是每個(gè)人每天工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的目的,故用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,選C。

5句意:一些青少年在村莊附近的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。lake湖;river河;sea海洋;farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)空前的介詞on和空后的near the village可知,青少年們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)里工作,故應(yīng)選D。

6句意:成年人教他們。give給;agree同意;thank感謝;teach教。根據(jù)上句話Some learn to build a house.可知,有人學(xué)習(xí)修建房子,所以這里說(shuō)的是“成年人來(lái)教他們”,故應(yīng)選D。

7句意:周末也是自由的。free空閑的,自由的;busy忙碌的;wonderful精彩的;terrible可怕的。根據(jù)上句話There are several free hours each day.和本句中的too可知,每天都有一些空閑的時(shí)間,周末也是空閑的,故應(yīng)選A。

8句意:每個(gè)青少年有他自己的方式度過(guò)空閑時(shí)間。make制作;take帶走,拿走;spend 花費(fèi),度過(guò);find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到。根據(jù)空后的his free time可知,這里應(yīng)該是“度過(guò)空閑時(shí)間”,故應(yīng)選C。

9句意:當(dāng)人們生活在一起的時(shí)候,總是需要規(guī)則。need需要,動(dòng)詞原形;needed是過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去分詞形式;being need現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式;needs第三人稱單數(shù)形式。這句話的主語(yǔ)是rules,與動(dòng)詞need構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,空前有了are,這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

10句意:在這個(gè)節(jié)目中,青少年和成年人一起制定規(guī)則。group小組;meal飯;work工作;rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)上句話When people live together, rules are always___9___.可知,當(dāng)人們生活在一起的時(shí)候,就需要有規(guī)則。那么這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是“成年人和青少年一起制定規(guī)則”,故選D。

11句意:如果有人違背了規(guī)則,這個(gè)問(wèn)題就會(huì)擺到全體人面前。uses使用;finds發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;breaks違反,違背;helps幫助。根據(jù)下文the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, “Why did it happen___12___do we have to do about it?”可知,違背了規(guī)則才會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,才要一起商量如何解決。故應(yīng)選C。

12句意:關(guān)于它我們需要做什么?What什么;Why 為什么;Who 誰(shuí);Where在哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“需要做什么”,故應(yīng)選A。

13句意:關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)目其中一名青少年是這樣說(shuō)的has 有,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;have有,動(dòng)詞原形;is 是,用于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的時(shí)候;are用于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的意思是“有要說(shuō)”,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have;并且主語(yǔ)One of the teenagers表示“其中一名青少年”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)選A。

14句意:不要只想著你自己。even 甚至;only僅僅,只;never從不;seldom很少。根據(jù)下句話learn___15___to think about the group可知,這里表達(dá)的是“要學(xué)會(huì)為小組著想”,所以不能僅僅想著自己,因此這里應(yīng)選B。

15句意:學(xué)會(huì)如何為小組著想。which哪一個(gè);where在哪里;how 怎樣,如何;whether是否。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“如何為小組著想”,故應(yīng)選C。

這篇短文給我們介紹了美國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)目,在這個(gè)節(jié)目中,青少年和成年人在一起生活一段時(shí)間,他們活得很和諧。文章最后點(diǎn)明了規(guī)則的必要性,但他們生活在一起的時(shí)候,需要制定規(guī)則,要學(xué)會(huì)為小組著想。短文主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,掌握大意;然后根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境做題,先易后難,注意辨析選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)單詞的意思和用法;最后應(yīng)將答案代入原文,檢查是否正確。例如第3小題,考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)上文But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace.可知,在這個(gè)節(jié)目中,成年人和青少年在一起生活,因此這里應(yīng)選B。再如第9小題,考查了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這句話的主語(yǔ)是rules,與動(dòng)詞need構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,空前有了are,這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

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