【題目】Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。
【1】這些都是制作火雞的好方法。
These are good ________ ________ ________ turkey.
【2】簡(jiǎn),幫我把這些肉切成薄片。
Jane, help me ________ the meat ________ ________ ________.
【3】米勒太太打算用中餐招待她的客人。
Mrs. Miller plans to ________ Chinese food ________ her guests.
【4】這是一個(gè)彼此了解的好時(shí)刻。
________ ________ good ________ ________ know each other.
【5】你們通常如何表達(dá)對(duì)老師的感謝呢?
How do you usually ________ ________ to your teachers?
【答案】
【1】 ways to make
【2】 cut; into thin pieces
【3】 serve to
【4】 It's a time to
【5】 give thanks
【解析】
【1】考查漢譯英。句意:這些都是制作火雞的好方法。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及其提示,可知ways to表示“…的方法”,make制作,故答案為:(1). ways (2). to (3). make
【2】句意:簡(jiǎn),幫我把這些肉切成薄片。考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及其提示,可知help sb do sth幫助某人做某事,cut into切,thin pieces薄片。故答案為:(1). cut; (2). into (3). thin (4). pieces
【3】分析句子,缺少“用…招待某人”的表達(dá),英語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)serve sth.to sb.前面是不定式,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是: (1). serve (2). to
【4】分析句子,這里考查固定句式It is a good time to do sth.“這是一個(gè)做……的好時(shí)刻”,to是動(dòng)詞不定式,后加動(dòng)詞原形。It為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的單詞不定式。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案是:(1). It's (2). a (3). time (4). to
【5】分析句子,缺少“給予感謝”的表達(dá),英語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)give thanks to sb. 前面是助動(dòng)詞do,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是:(1). give (2). thanks
完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容,重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)于語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用,同時(shí)也會(huì)涉及詞匯的運(yùn)用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提示及英語(yǔ)單詞完成英語(yǔ)句子的形式,每題給出一個(gè)空白,根據(jù)需要填一個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。
考查內(nèi)容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語(yǔ)。例如:be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用詞語(yǔ)的用法。
had better, would rather, 等后接動(dòng)詞原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝句,疑問詞+to do。
4. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)等。包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞性從句,定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,主謂一致及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。
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