Question

【題目】 We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class, but she s【1】 gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, “Hard work is not the whole story. It’s not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It’s what you do while you are sitting.” Indeed, we can see many top students spend f 【2】 hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.

Studying is a matter of personal preference(偏愛(ài)), so choose the w 【3】 that you are most comfortable with. Some people like working late at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work e【4】 in the morning. Still others like studying as soon as they arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.

Studying is your business and business comes before entertainment(娛樂(lè)). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. N 【5】 can pull you away from what you are studying.

Studying is like e 【6】 . You chew(咀嚼) it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much. When you can’t finish the work you have planned to do, you may l 【7】 confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you arrange your time.

Jenny told me that most of us would be as good as her if we tried our best. Maybe she is right, so why not have a try?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】still

【2】fewer

【3】way

【4】early

【5】Nothing

【6】eating

【7】lose

【解析】

本篇是班長(zhǎng)珍妮給我的一些有價(jià)值的高效學(xué)習(xí)方法：選擇合適自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法；學(xué)習(xí)第一娛樂(lè)第二；學(xué)習(xí)像吃東西，一口吃不成大胖子，只要努力學(xué)習(xí)都可以成為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

【1】句意：她花很多時(shí)間為我們班級(jí)工作，但她還是在所有科目都取得好成績(jī)。

空格在動(dòng)詞前面，判斷填副詞；“根據(jù)上文She spends a lot of time working for our class她花很多時(shí)間為我們班級(jí)工作”，可知，她雖然花很多時(shí)間在工作上，學(xué)習(xí)還很優(yōu)秀；由首字母提示，still意為“還”，故填still。

【2】句意：的確，我們可以看到很多優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上比他們的同學(xué)花更少的時(shí)間。

根據(jù)句中than的比較結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷空格填形容詞比較級(jí)；根據(jù)上文“It’s not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It’s what you do while you are sitting學(xué)習(xí)并不是說(shuō)你打開(kāi)書(shū)坐在書(shū)桌旁多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而是你坐在書(shū)桌旁做什么.”，可知優(yōu)秀學(xué)生花時(shí)間比較少但效率更高，由首字母提示，故填fewer。

【3】句意：學(xué)習(xí)是個(gè)人偏好的問(wèn)題，所以選擇你最舒服的方法。

空格子在定冠詞the后面，判斷填名詞；空格句是這段文章的總述句，根據(jù)下文提到各種適合不同人的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，推斷是“選擇合適自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法”，由首字母提示，way意為“方法”，故填way。

【4】句意：一些人喜歡在深夜房間安靜的時(shí)候工作，而一些人喜歡在清晨工作。

空格在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面，判斷空格填副詞；while意為“而”，前后句存在句意對(duì)比；根據(jù)“Some people like working late at night when the house is quiet, 一些人喜歡在深夜房間安靜的時(shí)候工作”，判斷后句句意“一些人喜歡在清晨工作”；由首字母提示，early in the morning意為“清晨”，故填early。

【5】句意：在你的腦海里學(xué)習(xí)是唯一的一件事。沒(méi)有什么事情能把你從學(xué)習(xí)中拉走。

空格是句子的主語(yǔ)，判斷填名詞或代詞；根據(jù)上文“Studying is the only thing in your mind.在你的腦海里學(xué)習(xí)是唯一的一件事”，推斷下文句意為“沒(méi)有什么事情能把你從學(xué)習(xí)中拉走”，nothing意為“沒(méi)有什么事情”， 由首字母提示，故填Nothing。

【6】句意：學(xué)習(xí)就像吃東西。你一次只能咀嚼一口。

空格在like后面，判斷填動(dòng)名詞；根據(jù)下文“You chew(咀嚼) it one bite at a time.你一次只能咀嚼一口。”推斷上文把學(xué)習(xí)比作吃東西；由首字母提示，故填eating。

【7】句意：當(dāng)你不能完成你計(jì)劃要做的，你可能會(huì)失去信心。

空格在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后面，判斷填動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)上文“When you can’t finish the work you have planned to do當(dāng)你不能完成你計(jì)劃要做的” 推斷當(dāng)完成不了計(jì)劃的任務(wù)，會(huì)受到打擊，失去信心；由首字母提示，lose confidence意為“失去信心”，故填lose。

根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文，解答前要先跳空閱讀全文，猜測(cè)大意；再根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系猜測(cè)空格所缺的信息；最后根據(jù)首字母提示確定單詞。本篇都要根據(jù)空格前后的詞的詞性來(lái)判斷空格的詞性，再根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系確定空格的詞義。題2 要注意前后句句意的對(duì)比，形容詞用比較級(jí)，題6like后面用動(dòng)名詞，題7 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面用的動(dòng)詞原形。完篇后閱讀全文，檢查所填的單詞的拼寫(xiě)、時(shí)態(tài)和詞義是否符合文章的意思。