Question

【題目】 Swimming in the water of Hawaii’s Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the______________ too. For many people, it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals!______________, this may not be good for dolphins. They may get______________because of human interaction (互動(dòng)).

Dolphins are active and usually______________food at night. In the day, they like to rest in shallow bays (淺灣). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep, they rest half of their brain and keep______________half awake to breathe, so they may be sleeping even when they’re swimming in the water.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing ( 打 擾 ) the animals in their near-shore habitat could______________them swim to less favorable places, putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals.

Moreover, when people are around, dolphins become more active. Thus, they can’t get enough______________. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can ______________affect (影響) their long term health and the health of the dolphin population,” Ann Garrett of NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press.

As a result, the NOAA wants to make rules to help______________the dolphins.

For example, the agency ( 機(jī) 構(gòu) ) may stop people from_____________in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.

【1】A.beachB.poolC.riverD.sea

【2】A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.AlsoD.Otherwise

【3】A.hurtB.angryC.relaxedD.worried

【4】A.look atB.look afterC.look forD.look out

【5】A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.the others

【6】A.makeB.encourageC.inviteD.take

【7】A.foodB.spaceC.airD.sleep

【8】A.reallyB.hardlyC.neverD.especially

【9】A.feedB.raiseC.disturbD.save

【10】A.travellingB.fishingC.swimmingD.resting

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【6】A

【7】D

【8】A

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

文章大意：短文主要介紹了海豚的生活習(xí)性，以及與人類(lèi)的相處，作者建議人們應(yīng)保護(hù)海豚，使其免受危害。

【1】句意：但是如果有海豚在周?chē)�游泳，也從海里跳出�?lái)，那可能會(huì)更激動(dòng)人心。

beach海灘；pool水塘；river河；sea海。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，海豚只可能會(huì)從海里跳出來(lái)，故答案為D。

【2】句意：然而這可能對(duì)海豚沒(méi)有好處。

Moreover此外；However然而；Also也；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上句For many people, it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals!對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，和這些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物一起游泳那將是一個(gè)極好的夢(mèng)想的句意可知，和本句的句意具有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故答案為B。

【3】句意：因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)的互動(dòng)，它們可能受到傷害。

hurt傷痛；angry生氣；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing ( 打 擾 ) the animals in their near-shore habitat could_______6_______them swim to less favorable places, putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals. 妨礙動(dòng)物在近岸棲息可能迫使他們游向不愉快的地方，他們可能會(huì)遭受鯊魚(yú)和其他動(dòng)物的攻擊可知，故答案為A。

【4】句意：海豚很活躍，通常在夜間尋找食物。

look at看……；look after照顧；look for尋找；look out小心、注意。根據(jù)句意可知，故答案為C。

【5】句意：但是當(dāng)它們睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，它們一半腦子休息，保持另一半腦子清醒來(lái)呼吸。

other別的、其他的；another另一個(gè)（指三者或三者以上）；the other指兩者當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)；the others表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的人或物。根據(jù)句意，考查的詞表示兩者中的另外一個(gè)，故答案為C。

【6】句意：妨礙動(dòng)物在近岸棲息可能迫使他們游向不愉快的地方，他們可能會(huì)遭受鯊魚(yú)和其他動(dòng)物的攻擊。

make使；encourage鼓勵(lì)；invite邀請(qǐng)；take帶走。根據(jù)句意可知，故答案案為A。

【7】句意：因此，它們不能得到足夠的睡眠。

food食物；space空間；air空氣；sleep睡眠。根據(jù)前句Moreover, when people are around, dolphins become more active.此外，當(dāng)人們?cè)谥車(chē)鷷r(shí)，海豚變得更活躍可知，它們不能得到足夠的睡眠，故答案為D。

【8】句意：妨礙它們的休息行為，可能確實(shí)影響它們的長(zhǎng)期健康和海豚種群的健康。

really事實(shí)上；hardly幾乎不；never從不；especially尤其、特別。根據(jù)句意可知，故答案為A。

【9】句意：因此，NOAA想制定規(guī)章來(lái)幫助拯救海豚。

feed喂養(yǎng)；raise提升；disturb打擾；save挽救。根據(jù)前句Disturbing their resting behaviors can _______8_______affect (影響) their long term health and the health of the dolphin population, 妨礙它們的休息行為，可能確實(shí)影響它們的長(zhǎng)期健康和海豚種群的健康可知，因?yàn)楹ｋ嗝媾R的困境，所以NOAA想拯救它們，故答案為D。

【10】句意：例如，當(dāng)海豚休息時(shí)機(jī)構(gòu)可能阻止人們?cè)跍\水區(qū)游泳。

travelling旅行；fishing 釣魚(yú)；swimming游泳；resting休息。根據(jù)句意可知，故答案為C。

完形填空題技巧：第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。完型填空所給的都是一篇意思完整的短文，所選的答案處在整段或整篇文章中，所以在做題前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是絕不可省的一步；第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案。完型填空所用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題，但短文的主題句，往往是每段文章的首句，有時(shí)也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結(jié)尾處，主題句提供全篇的性質(zhì)、大意等，這是深入了解全文的窗口。第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通。短文中每個(gè)空白處的正確答案和上下文在意思上和結(jié)構(gòu)上都有這樣或那樣的必然聯(lián)系。第四步復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。全部題目做完以后，要仔細(xì)考查核對(duì)。填完空后，重讀全文，這也是解題過(guò)程中至關(guān)重要的一環(huán)。