【題目】 翻譯 將下列句子譯成英語或漢語。

1我沒有一本字典。

I __________ __________ a dictionary.

2我的電話號碼是555-3422。

My __________ __________ is 555-3422.

3就午餐而言,我喜歡漢堡包、胡蘿卜和香蕉。

__________lunch, I __________ hamburgers, carrots and bananas.

4We have a school trip in the afternoon.

5I need a sweater.

【答案】

1 don’t have

2 telephone number

3 For like

4 今天下午我們學(xué)校要去郊游。

5 我需要一件毛衣。

【解析】

1有have。主語I需用助動詞do + not構(gòu)成否定句,否定句和疑問句中動詞需用原形;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). don’t (2). have。

2電話號碼telephone number。系詞is需跟單數(shù)人稱,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). telephone (2). number。

3就午餐而言for lunch;喜歡like。主語I是第一人稱,動詞需用原形;句首單詞首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). For (2). like。

4We 我們;have 有;a school trip學(xué)校旅行;in the afternoon在下午。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填:今天下午我們學(xué)校要去郊游。

5I 我;need 需要;a sweater一件毛衣。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填:我需要一件毛衣。

完成句子,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。

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