【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

【1】He watches TV once a week.(就劃線部分提問)

______ _____ does he watch TV?

【2】She goes shopping three times a week.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌⒆鞣穸ɑ卮?

_____ she ___ shopping three times a week? _____, she _______.

【3】What's the matter with you?(同義句)

What's ____ with you?=What's ________ _________?

【4I always eat junk food.(寫出完全否定句)

I _________ eat junk food.

【5】Nina gets to school by train.(就劃線部分提問)

_______ does Nina ________ to school?

【6It's five kilometers from here to school. (同上)

_______ _______ is it from here to school?

【7I think this is a good way to keep healthy. (改為否定句)

I _______ think this ______ a good way to keep healthy.

【8】They go to school on foot every day.(同義句)

They ________ _______ school every day.

【9It started three days ago. (劃線部分提問)

________ _______ it start ?

【10】I have a toothache. (改成主語是he的句子)

________ ________ a toothache.

【答案

【1】How often

【2】Does, go, No, doesn't

【3】wrong, your trouble

【4】never

【5】How, get

【6】How far

【7】don't, is

【8】walk to[

【9】When did

【10】He has

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】句意為:他每周看一次電視。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知,這里劃線部分為“每周一次”,表示動作發(fā)生的頻率,在英語中,提問動作發(fā)生的頻率應(yīng)用,how often。故應(yīng)填:How often 。

【2】句意為:她每周購物三次。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知,改為一般疑問句,即是把be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞移到句首,動詞用原形。如果原句沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)找助動詞do、does或did。其回答應(yīng)在人稱和時(shí)態(tài)上與疑問句保持一致。故應(yīng)填:Does, go, No, doesn't。

【3】句意為:你怎么了?根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知,這里要求同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。在英語中,表示“怎么了?”可表達(dá)為:What’s the matter with sb?What’s the trouble with sb ?What’s wrong with sb?What’s one’s trouble?故應(yīng)填:wrong, your trouble。

【4】句意為:我經(jīng)常吃垃圾食品。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知,完全否定即表示“絕不”、“從來不”。故應(yīng)填:never。

【5】句意為:妮娜乘坐火車去上學(xué)。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知,這里劃線部分表示方式方法,疑問詞應(yīng)用how。此外,行為動詞的疑問句,動詞用原形。故應(yīng)填:How, get。

【6】句意為:從這到學(xué)校有五公里。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知,這里劃線部分表示距離路程。在英語中,提問距離路程的疑問詞應(yīng)用how far。故應(yīng)填:How far。

【7】句意為:我認(rèn)為這是保持健康的好辦法。在英語中,由“I think/believe”引起的賓語從句,其否定句應(yīng)表達(dá)為:“I don’t think/believe”,即否定前移。故應(yīng)填:don't, is。

【8】句意為:他們每天步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知,這里考查的是“步行去某地”的同義表達(dá)。在英語中,“步行”可表達(dá)為:goon foot或walk to。故應(yīng)填:walk to。

【9】句意為:這是從三天前開始的。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知,這里劃線部分表示的是時(shí)間,疑問詞應(yīng)用when。此外,未劃線部分的一般疑問句是把be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞移到句首,動詞用原形。如果原句沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)找助動詞do、does或did。故應(yīng)填:When did。

【10】句意為:我牙痛。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知,這里時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由于句子主語改為第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)主謂一致原則,故應(yīng)填:He has。

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