Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!
The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design(設(shè)計) an object on the computer and choose a material(材料) to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(層) by layer and like magic the object is produced.
The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.
But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款機(jī)盜刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think thatcriminalslike them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.
But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you’ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!
1._______ invented the first 3-D printer.
A.Charles Hull B.Dirk Vander Kooj
C.A doctor called Cornell D.Four men in the U.S
2.What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?
a. Choose a proper material.
b. Press the print button.
c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.
d. Use a computer to design an object.
A.a-b-c-d B.d-a-b-c
C.a-c-d-b D.d-c-b-a
3.The underlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean ______________ in Chinese.
A.技術(shù)員 B.軍人 C.罪犯 D.用戶
4.According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _________ with a 3-D printer.
A.some furniture B.a man-made ear
C.ATM skimmers D.a gun
5.What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?
A.It is necessary only for our work.
B.It is helpful but dangerous.
C.It is too expensive for most people.
D.It is useless in our daily life.
科目:初中英語 來源:2020年北京市西城區(qū)中考二模英語試卷 題型:完型填空
When a Man Made Fun of His Seatmate
Soon after Savannah Phillips, a 33-year-old mother, sat down in her window seat on a United Airlines flight this past May, she glanced(瞥見)over at her seatmate. He was busy ___________. His phone was not far from her face and the letters were unusually _________, making it easy for Phillips to read the message on it: “Hey Babe, I’m sitting next to a smelly fatty.”
Tears streamed down the poor woman’s face as she tried to hide herself to the corner, trying to make herself as _________as possible.
“It awoke all the unpleasant things I think about myself. I always preferred to sit alone on flights because of my _________, fearing others next to me would feel uncomfortable. ” Phillips wrote in a Facebook post after the flight.
Sitting a row behind them was Chase Irwin, a 35-year-old bar manager. He could see Phillips crying—and then he oversaw the man’s texts.“I could not have this guy,who’s making fun of her, sit next to her this whole flight,” he said in an interview later.
_________, Irwin unlocked his seat belt and went over to the texter. “Hey, I need to talk to you,” Irwin said. “We’re switching(交換)seats—now.” When the texter asked why, he said, “You’re texting about her, and I’m not putting up with that.”
The texter quickly _________. Irwin took his place next to Phillips and was soon cheering up his new seatmate.
“He ___________me not to let that guy get to me and that everything was going to be fine,” Phillips wrote. They spent the rest of the flight chatting like friends.
With her trust in humanity restored, Phillips wrote this on Facebook: “I was so grateful(感激的)he was there. What he did set such a good_______for others to follow, that is, sticking up for people when they need help.”
1.A.texting B.talking C.playing D.working
2.A.beautiful B.large C.discouraging D.surprising
3.A.warm B.brave C.small D.light
4.A.build B.face C.manner D.character
5.A.Probably B.Fortunately C.Successfully D.Immediately
6.A.promised B.remained C.agreed D.insisted
7.A.encouraged B.ordered C.warned D.trained
8.A.goal B.example C.task D.time
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—__________________.
A.Thank you B.You are welcome C.Don’t mention it D.That’s not true
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Hearing the __________ story, all the students began to laugh loudly.
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如果你不考慮你的未來,你就不會擁有它。
If you don't ________ ________ your future, you won't have it.
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Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.
A.will be shown up B.will be shown around
C.will show around D.will show to
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—The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.
—You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A.pay for them B.take them off
C.put them on D.try them on
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Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ to the station to meet Mr. Brown.
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A: Alex, do you like to drive?
B: Sure. But I don't like to sit in traffic!
A: When I'm tired, I avoid driving.
B: I know. 1. I don't drive when the weather is bad.
A: So a self-driving car, would be really great.
B: A what?
A: A self-driving car. You can go to places at the push of a button (按鈕).
B:2.
A: Sure. Choose a place you want to go to and program the car. Then you push a button. And the car takes you there.
B: You don't have to do anything?
A: No.3.
B: What a great invention! Just think. Blind people could use self-driving cars.
4.
A: Right. Now many old people give up their cars because they're no longer safe drivers.
B:5.
A: Yes.
A.It's not safe.
B.Would you like one?
C.You just enjoy the ride!
D.And old people could use them, too.
E.Could you please tell me how it works?
F.So self-driving cars are very convenient for them.
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