【題目】閱讀，用合適的詞語補(bǔ)全短文。每空一詞。

Last Friday morning, only my grandma and I were at home. My parents went to the bank by subway. I was watching TV while my grandma was 【1】 the clothes. Suddenly, my grandma said she felt very painful on her head. I wanted to take her to the 【2】, but I didn't know how to get there. I asked my neighbor, Uncle Wang,【3】help. He came to my home at once and drove my grandma and I to the hospital. It only 【4】us 15 minutes to get to the hospital. The doctor said there was 【5】 serious with my grandma. She was just too tired.

【答案】

【1】washing

【2】hospital

【3】for

【4】took

【5】nothing

【解析】

本文是篇記敘小短文，主要講述了上周五，作者和奶奶在家，突然奶奶病了，然后求助鄰居送奶奶看病，醫(yī)生檢查后說奶奶只是過渡勞累。

【1】句意：我在看電視的時候，我奶奶正在洗衣服。

根據(jù)句前“was watching TV”可推斷后面也用過去進(jìn)行時，動詞用ing形式。分析句意，此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)洗的動作，用動詞wash。故填washing。

【2】句意：我想帶她去醫(yī)院。

根據(jù)“she felt very painful on her head.她感到頭疼”，可以推斷是想帶她去醫(yī)院。 故填hospital。

【3】句意：我向我鄰居王叔叔尋求幫助。

本題考查固定搭配，向某人尋求幫助用ask sb. for help。此處缺少介詞for。 故填for。

【4】句意：我們只花了15分鐘就到醫(yī)院了。

考查動詞用法。分析句意，此處表示花費(fèi)的意思，某事花了某人多少時間常用句型可用：It takes (sb) +time +to do sth. 文中事件是發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去時，take的過去式是took，故填took。

【5】句意：醫(yī)生說我奶奶很不嚴(yán)重。

從文中“She was just too tired.她只是太累了”可以判斷，醫(yī)生應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是不嚴(yán)重。 “不嚴(yán)重，沒事”固定搭配用nothing serious。故填nothing。

spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花費(fèi)”，但用法卻不盡相同。如第4小題就考到了take的用法。

spend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費(fèi)時間（金錢）。 (2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時間（金錢）做某事。

cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。

take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes sb. ＋時間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。

pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。

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