Question

【題目】Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family name in these ways (方式).

Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man live on or near a hill, his family name may be (可能是) Hill. In England, people's names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood (樹林) or the lake.

Some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.

And many people get their family names from their father's family names. If you hear the name "Jackson", you can know that he is the son of Jack.

【1】In the passage, English people usually have ______ ways to get their family names.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

【2】A man lives near the lake. His family name may be ______.

A. Hill B. Wood C. Lake D. Cook

【3】Jack's family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ______.

A. place B. hobby C. job D. country

【4】A boy's family name is Jackson because he is ______.

A. Jack's father B. Jack's best friend

C. the grandfather of Jack D. the son of Jack

【5】The passage mainly talks about ______ in English countries.

A. family names B. English people

C. hills and lakes D. jobs and homes

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：該文介紹了英國人姓氏的三種來源。有些姓氏來自他們家住的地方。有些姓氏來自一個(gè)人的工作。但許多人的姓氏來自他們父親的姓。

【1】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Some family names come from the places of their homes. Some family names come from a person's job. And many people get their family names from their father's family names.可知英國人通常從三個(gè)方面得到他們的姓，所以該選B。

【2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中In England, people's names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood (樹林) or the lake.可知一個(gè)住在湖邊的人她的姓可能是萊克，所以該選C。

【3】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.可知杰克的姓是庫克，他的姓看來自一種工作，所以該選C。

【4】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中If you hear the name "Jackson", you can know that he is the son of Jack.可知如果你聽到這個(gè)名字“杰克遜”，你可以知道他是杰克的兒子。所以該選D。

【5】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)該文介紹了英國人姓氏的三種來源可知該選A。