【題目】Martin ______ German for over five years. He works as a tour guide in Germany now.

A.studiedB.was studyingC.has studiedD.had studied

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:馬丁學(xué)德語已經(jīng)五年多了。他現(xiàn)在在德國當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。studied一般過去時(shí);was studying過去進(jìn)行時(shí);has studied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);had studied過去完成時(shí)。“for+一段時(shí)間”表示某事持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間,常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相連用,有時(shí)也可以和一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)相連用。使用什么時(shí)態(tài)看整句話要表達(dá)的事情是在何時(shí)發(fā)生。如果是從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過去發(fā)生對現(xiàn)在有影響或結(jié)果,就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果只是在過去的某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生,和現(xiàn)在毫無聯(lián)系,用過去時(shí);如果在說話之后發(fā)生,則用一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“for over five years”和“他現(xiàn)在在德國當(dāng)導(dǎo)游!笨芍司鋾r(shí)態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

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