【題目】 In recent years, the Earth has been getting warmer. Average temperatures have risen. Possibly this is natural, but probably we are causing it. Modern people use a lot of electricity and drive a lot of cars. This puts carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the air and helps to make the planet warmer. When we hear the news, we may smile. No one likes long, cold winters, but, unluckily, there are many bad points about a warmer Earth.

First, the ice at the Poles melts and becomes water. The result is that the sea level becomes higher. Low islands will vanish（消失）. Cities on the coast will be in danger from the sea. Will Tokyo, Bangkok, Hong Kong and Shanghai become like parts of Holland — lower than the sea? Possibly we will have to build walls to keep the water out. Typhoons will become even more dangerous and frightening.

Sadly, the second point is that storms will become bigger. Super-typhoons will be born in the Pacific and do great damage to East Asia. The same will happen to the Eastern United States.

As the weather changes, some places that now have rain will become dry. The farmers will not be able to grow plants. Maybe some dry places will become wet — we don’t know, but we will soon find out, and the change will cause many problems. There might be wars because of it.

【1】The sea level becomes _________ if the ice at the Poles melts and becomes water.

A.lowerB.smallerC.higherD.bigger

【2】Super-typhoons born in the Pacific will damage _________.

A.East AfricaB.the Western United StatesC.TokyoD.the Poles

【3】What will happen to low islands when the Earth gets warmer and warner?

A.They will melt and become water.B.They will disappear.

C.They will become higher.D.They will keep the water out.

【4】Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?

A.Shanghai will possibly build walls to prevent the water.

B.Some farmers will not be able to grow plants because of the dry weather.

C.Only electricity puts carbon dioxide into the air.

D.The warmer the Earth is getting, the higher the average temperature will be.

【5】In the last sentence, “it” refers to _________.

A.the change of the weatherB.the strong typhoon

C.the ice at the PolesD.the average temperature

【6】Which is the best title of this passage?

A.The Earth is Getting Warmer.B.How to Protect the Earth.

C.We Make the Earth Warmer.D.Global Warming Problems.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【解析】

本篇講述氣候變暖給地球帶來(lái)的災(zāi)害，氣候變暖導(dǎo)致海平面上升，使得沿海城市面臨被淹的危險(xiǎn)，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致臺(tái)風(fēng)等災(zāi)害性的天氣更加惡劣，氣候的變暖還有可能引發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“… the ice at the Poles melts and becomes water. The result is that the sea level becomes higher”，可知“如果兩極的冰融化變成水，海平面就會(huì)更高”；故選C。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Super-typhoons will be born in the Pacific and do great damage to East Asia”可知“超級(jí)臺(tái)風(fēng)將在太平洋誕生，對(duì)東亞造成巨大破壞”；東京是日本的首都，屬于東亞國(guó)家；故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“… The result is that the sea level becomes higher. Low islands will vanish”，可知“兩極的冰融化成水導(dǎo)致海平面升高，低矮的島嶼將消失”；故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“… Will Tokyo, Bangkok, Hong Kong and Shanghai become like parts of Holland — lower than the sea? Possibly we will have to build walls to keep the water out. ”，可知“上�？赡軙�(huì)筑墻擋水。”；所以A表述正確；根據(jù)第四段“The farmers will not be able to grow plants.”，可知“由于干旱天氣農(nóng)民們將無(wú)法種植植物。”；所以B表述正確；根據(jù)第一段“Modern people use a lot of electricity and drive a lot of cars. This puts carbon dioxide into the air and helps to make the planet warmer.”，可知“大量的電力和汽車(chē)的使用把二氧化碳排放到空氣中”，不只是使用電力引起的；所以C表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段“the Earth has been getting warmer. Average temperatures have risen.”，可知“地球越越暖和平均氣溫就越高。”；所以D表述正確；故選C。

【5】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“we will soon find out, and the change will cause many problems. There might be wars because of it.”，上文陳述“這種改變會(huì)引起很多的問(wèn)題”， “這種改變”是指氣候變化引起的改變，根據(jù)文字表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷下文指“氣候的變化” 可能引起戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；由此推斷it指代上文的“氣候的變化”；故選 A。

【6】最佳標(biāo)題。本篇講述氣候變暖給地球帶來(lái)的災(zāi)害，氣候變暖導(dǎo)致海平面上升，使得沿海城市面臨被淹的危險(xiǎn)，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致臺(tái)風(fēng)等災(zāi)害性的天氣更加惡劣，全篇圍繞“全球氣候變暖的問(wèn)題展開(kāi)”；故選D。

本篇閱讀單選考查理解、推理判斷、 詞義猜測(cè)和綜合閱讀的能力。題2根據(jù)地理知識(shí)推斷東京所屬的地理區(qū)域；題4 推理判斷題要根據(jù)文本信息排除表述正確的選項(xiàng)；題5要根據(jù)文字表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷it指代上文“氣候的變化”。

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